Real-Time Monitoring of a Protein Biomarker.

Real-Time Monitoring of a Protein Biomarker.
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DOI:
10.1021/acssensors.0c01085
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发表时间:
2020-07-24
期刊:
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Plaxco KW
Plaxco KW
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parolo C;Idili A;Ortega G;Csordas A;Hsu A;Arroyo-Currás N;Yang Q;Ferguson BS;Wang J;Plaxco KW

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The ability to monitor protein biomarkers continuously and in real-time would significantly advance the precision of medicine. Current protein-detection techniques, however, including ELISA and lateral flow assays, provide only time-delayed, single-time-point measurements, limiting their ability to guide prompt responses to rapidly evolving, life-threatening conditions. In response, here we present an electrochemical aptamer-based sensor (EAB) that supports high-frequency, real-time biomarker measurements. Specifically, we have developed an electrochemical, aptamer-based (EAB) sensor against Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), a protein that, if present in urine at levels above a threshold value, is indicative of acute renal/kidney injury (AKI). When deployed inside a urinary catheter, the resulting reagentless, wash-free sensor supports real-time, high-frequency monitoring of clinically relevant NGAL concentrations over the course of hours. By providing an “early warning system”, the ability to measure levels of diagnostically relevant proteins such as NGAL in real-time could fundamentally change how we detect, monitor, and treat many important diseases.
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