What We Are Learning from COVID-19 for Respiratory Protection: Contemporary and Emerging Issues.
What We Are Learning from COVID-19 for Respiratory Protection: Contemporary and Emerging Issues.
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DOI：
10.3390/polym13234165
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发表时间：
2021-11-28
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Song G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li R;Zhang M;Wu Y;Tang P;Sun G;Wang L;Mandal S;Wang L;Lang J;Passalacqua A;Subramaniam S;Song G
新冠肺炎等传染性呼吸道疾病引发了公共卫生危机，干扰了社会活动。鉴于这些新型传染病的复杂性、动态性，以及社会和职业环境、技术和人际交往方式的快速变化，呼吸防护装置（rpd）在控制感染方面发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是对于像SARS-CoV-2这样传播率高、生存能力强、感染途径和机制多种，以及可能降低现有疫苗效力的新变体的病毒。无症状和症状前传播的证据进一步突出了普遍采用预防传染措施的重要性。在过去的100年里，由于技术、材料和医学知识的进步，rpd有了很大的改善。然而，仍有几个问题需要解决，如工程性能、舒适性、测试标准、合规监测和法规，特别是考虑到最近出现的具有新型传播特征的病原体。在这篇综述中，我们总结了现有的关于呼吸道传染病及其防护的知识和理解，讨论了影响呼吸道传染病防护和舒适性能的新问题，并从不同的角度对识别的知识差距和未来的方向提出了见解。
Infectious respiratory diseases such as the current COVID-19 have caused public health crises and interfered with social activity. Given the complexity of these novel infectious diseases, their dynamic nature, along with rapid changes in social and occupational environments, technology, and means of interpersonal interaction, respiratory protective devices (RPDs) play a crucial role in controlling infection, particularly for viruses like SARS-CoV-2 that have a high transmission rate, strong viability, multiple infection routes and mechanisms, and emerging new variants that could reduce the efficacy of existing vaccines. Evidence of asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic transmissions further highlights the importance of a universal adoption of RPDs. RPDs have substantially improved over the past 100 years due to advances in technology, materials, and medical knowledge. However, several issues still need to be addressed such as engineering performance, comfort, testing standards, compliance monitoring, and regulations, especially considering the recent emergence of pathogens with novel transmission characteristics. In this review, we summarize existing knowledge and understanding on respiratory infectious diseases and their protection, discuss the emerging issues that influence the resulting protective and comfort performance of the RPDs, and provide insights in the identified knowledge gaps and future directions with diverse perspectives.
DOI：
10.1080/15459624.2020.1814491
发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
2
作者：
Grinshpun, Sergey A.;Corey, Jonathan;Yermakov, Michael;Wu, Bingbing;Strickland, Kevin T.;Bergman, Michael;Zhuang, Ziqing
通讯作者：
Zhuang, Ziqing