Anti-inflammatory Agents: Present and Future.

Anti-inflammatory Agents: Present and Future.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.043
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发表时间:
2010-03-19
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Dinarello CA
Dinarello CA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dinarello CA

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涉及先天性和适应性免疫系统的炎症是对感染的正常反应。然而,当允许继续不受抑制时,炎症可能导致自身免疫性或自身炎症性疾病、神经退行性疾病或癌症。目前有多种安全有效的抗炎药,包括阿司匹林和其他非甾体类抗炎药,还有更多的药物正在开发中。特别是,抗炎药的新时代包括“生物制剂”,如抗细胞因子疗法和阻断激酶活性的小分子。目前正在使用或正在开发的其他抗炎药包括他汀类药物、组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂、PPAR激动剂和小RNA。本文就抗炎药物的研究现状及新的抗炎治疗药物的开发作一综述。
Inflammation involving the innate and adaptive immune systems is a normal response to infection. However, when allowed to continue unchecked, inflammation may result in autoimmune or autoinflammatory disorders, neurodegenerative disease, or cancer. A variety of safe and effective anti-inflammatory agents are available, including aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, with many more drugs under development. In particular, the new era of anti-inflammatory agents includes “biologicals” such as anticytokine therapies and small molecules that block the activity of kinases. Other anti-inflammatories currently in use or under development include statins, histone deacetylase inhibitors, PPAR agonists, and small RNAs. This Review discusses the current status of anti-inflammatory drug research and the development of new anti-inflammatory therapeutics.
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