The moderating role of resilience in the relationship between experiences of COVID-19 response-related discrimination and disinformation among people who inject drugs.
The moderating role of resilience in the relationship between experiences of COVID-19 response-related discrimination and disinformation among people who inject drugs.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109831
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发表时间：
2023-05-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Smith LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Algarin AB;Yeager S;Patterson TL;Strathdee SA;Harvey-Vera A;Vera CF;Stamos-Buesig T;Artamanova I;Abramovitz D;Smith LR
由于新冠肺炎的持续存在，衡量和检查预防和治疗新冠肺炎的潜在障碍仍然很重要，以避免更多的生命损失，特别是在被污名化的人群中，如注射吸毒者，他们感染和传播SARS-CoV-2的风险很高。我们评估了一种新的新冠肺炎反应相关歧视量表在残疾人中的心理测量学，并表征了新冠肺炎反应相关歧视、逆境韧性和对新冠肺炎虚假信息的认可之间的关联。在2020年10月至2021年9月期间，我们评估了包含4个条目的新冠肺炎反应相关歧视量表在圣地亚哥县残疾人中的内部信度、结构效度和结构效度。使用负二项回归方法，我们评估了与新冠肺炎反应相关的歧视和虚假信息之间的关系，以及韧性的潜在调节作用。在381名PWID患者中，平均年龄为42.6岁，多数为男性(75.6%)和西班牙裔(61.9%)。新冠肺炎反应相关辨别量表具有中等信度(α=0.66，ω=0.66)，具有可接受的结构效度(P<0.05)。在完成补充调查的216名残疾人中，观察到与新冠肺炎反应相关的歧视与新冠肺炎虚假信息之间存在显著关联，这种关联受到韧性的影响(p=0.044)。具体地说，在韧性水平较高的PWID中，随着对新冠肺炎反应相关歧视的暴露增加，对新冠肺炎虚假信息的认可显著增加(p=0.011)。这些发现表明，干预新冠肺炎反应相关歧视可能会抵消新冠肺炎虚假信息带来的负面结果。
Due to the persistence of COVID-19, it remains important to measure and examine potential barriers to COVID-19 prevention and treatment to avert additional loss of life, particularly among stigmatized populations, such as people who inject drugs (PWID), who are at high risk for contracting and spreading SARS-CoV-2. We assessed the psychometrics of a novel COVID-19 response-related discrimination scale among PWID, and characterized associations between COVID-19 response-related discrimination, resilience to adversity, and endorsement of COVID-19 disinformation. We assessed internal reliability, structural validity and construct validity of a 4-item COVID-19 response-related discrimination scale among PWID living in San Diego County, completing interviewer-administered surveys between October 2020 and September 2021. Using negative binomial regression, we assessed the relationship between COVID-19 response-related discrimination and disinformation and the potential moderating role of resilience. Of 381 PWID, mean age was 42.6 years and the majority were male (75.6 %) and Hispanic (61.9 %). The COVID-19 response-related discrimination scale had modest reliability (α = 0.66, ω = 0.66) as a single construct with acceptable construct validity (all p ≤ 0.05). Among 216 PWID who completed supplemental surveys, a significant association between COVID-19 response-related discrimination and COVID-19 disinformation was observed, which was moderated by resilience (p = 0.044). Specifically, among PWID with high levels of resilience, endorsement of COVID-19 disinformation significantly increased as exposure to COVID-19 response-related discrimination increased (p = 0.011). These findings suggest that intervening on COVID-19 response-related discrimination may offset the negative outcomes associated with COVID-19 disinformation.
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影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Imhoff R;Lamberty P
通讯作者：
Lamberty P
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Nochaiwong S;Ruengorn C;Awiphan R;Kanjanarat P;Ruanta Y;Phosuya C;Boonchieng W;Nanta S;Chongruksut W;Thavorn K;Wongpakaran N;Wongpakaran T
通讯作者：
Wongpakaran T
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Graham, James M.
通讯作者：
Graham, James M.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Earnshaw, Valerie A.;Brousseau, Natalie M.;Fox, Annie B.
通讯作者：
Fox, Annie B.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Nashwan AJ;Al-Fayyadh S;Al-Hadrawi H;Al-Jubouri MB;Jaafar SA;Hussein SM;Nashwan AJ;Alharahsheh MA;Kader N;Alabdulla M
通讯作者：
Alabdulla M