Viral proteins function as ion channels.

Viral proteins function as ion channels.
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病毒蛋白充当离子通道

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.05.006
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发表时间:
2011-03
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sun B
Sun B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang K;Xie S;Sun B

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病毒离子通道是由50-120个氨基酸组成的短膜蛋白,在调节病毒复制(如病毒进入、组装和释放)或调节宿主细胞亚细胞区室的电化学平衡中发挥重要作用。本文综述了病毒编码离子通道蛋白(或病毒孔蛋白)的最新进展,包括PBCV-1 KcV、流感病毒M2、HIV-1 Vpu、HCV p7、小核糖核酸病毒2B、冠状病毒E和3a。我们重点讨论了它们的功能和机制,并讨论了作为潜在药物靶点的病毒离子通道蛋白。
Viral ion channels are short membrane proteins with 50–120 amino acids and play an important role either in regulating virus replication, such as virus entry, assembly and release or modulating the electrochemical balance in the subcellular compartments of host cells. This review summarizes the recent advances in viral encoded ion channel proteins (or viroporins), including PBCV-1 KcV, influenza M2, HIV-1 Vpu, HCV p7, picornavirus 2B, and coronavirus E and 3a. We focus on their function and mechanisms, and also discuss viral ion channel protein serving as a potential drug target.
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