The Potential for Exoskeletons to Improve Health and Safety in Agriculture—Perspectives from Service Providers

The Potential for Exoskeletons to Improve Health and Safety in Agriculture—Perspectives from Service Providers
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外骨骼改善农业健康和安全的潜力——服务提供商的观点

DOI:
10.1080/24725838.2019.1575930
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Srinivasan, Divya
Srinivasan, Divya
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Upasani, Satyajit;Franco, Roberto;Niewolny, Kim;Srinivasan, Divya

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职业应用外骨骼的使用有可能通过支持非中性工作姿势和减少体力消耗而使工人受益。然而,人们对可能影响外骨骼在农业部门的采用和使用的具体因素知之甚少。我们收集了农场健康与安全专家对外骨骼在农业中应用潜力的看法。起重/搬运重物,操作手动工具和攀爬设备被强调为最有可能受益于外骨骼采用的任务。背部和膝盖外骨骼被列为最具应用潜力的模块。经济性、耐用性、与农业设备的兼容性以及操作各种机械时的多功能性成为最重要的采用因素。身体压力、被设备卡住、意外故障和跌倒风险被强调为采用的主要障碍。这些结果进行了讨论,使农业部门受益于外骨骼技术在实践中。
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSThe use of exoskeletons has the potential to benefit workers by supporting non-neutral work postures and reducing physical exertions. However, little is known about the specific factors that may influence the adoption and use of exoskeletons in the agricultural sector. We captured the perspectives of experts in Farm Health and Safety on the potential for exoskeleton use in farming. Lifting/carrying heavy loads, operating hand tools, and climbing equipment were highlighted as tasks most likely to benefit from exoskeleton adoption. Back and knee exoskeletons were ranked as the modules with the greatest potential for application. Affordability, durability, compatibility with farming equipment, and versatility when operating diverse kinds of machinery emerged as the most important adoption factors. Body stress, getting caught on equipment, unexpected failure and fall risks were highlighted as key barriers to adoption. These results are discussed to enable the agricultural sector to benefit from exoskeleton technologies in practice.
农业田间工作中背部受伤的优先风险因素
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