Priority Risk Factors for Back Injury in Agricultural Field Work
Priority Risk Factors for Back Injury in Agricultural Field Work
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农业田间工作中背部受伤的优先风险因素
DOI：
10.1300/j096v08n01_05
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Linda Garcia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Meyers;J. Miles;D. Tejeda;J. Faucett;I. Janowitz;E. Weber;Rhonda J. Smith;Linda Garcia
摘要在NIOSH社区合作伙伴赠款的支持下，作者回顾了纳帕县和索诺马县三家合作葡萄园公司的数据，发现肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的证据比率很高，并确定了MSD的优先危险进行干预。OSHA 200伤害报告日志的数据确定了30个月期间194个工作人口中报告的29个MSD和435个工作日的损失。其中大多数(20例)涉及背部应激。确定了高风险工作任务，包括：雇主确定的任务、伤害报告分析和任务工作的人体工程学风险因素检查表调查。通过对这三个数据组进行三角测量，确定了高优先级的任务，包括：手工收获、手工修剪和使用铲子除草。在这些工作中，背部损伤的主要危险因素是：重复抬起重物，躯干和上肢反复用力，以及重复或持续的躯干笨拙姿势(包括完全弯腰和随负荷扭曲)。
ABSTRACT With support of a NIOSH Community Partners grant, the authors reviewed data from three cooperating vineyard companies in Napa and Sonoma Counties, finding both high rates of evidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and identifying priority MSD hazards for intervention. Data from OSHA 200 injury report logs identified 29 reported MSDs and 435 lost workdays in a working population of 194 in a 30-month period. The majority of these (20) involved backstrain. High risk job tasks were identified, including: employer-identified tasks, analysis of injury reports, and ergonomics risk factor checklist survey of task work. Triangulating across these three data groups resulted in identification of high priority tasks, including: hand harvest work, hand pruning, and weeding using shovels. Priority risk factors for back injury in these jobs were: repetitive lifting of heavy loads, repetitive exertion of force by the trunk and upper extremities, and repetitive or sustained awkward postures of the trunk (including full stoop and twisting with loads).
影响因子：
20.8
作者：
Gerr,F;Letz,R;Landrigan,PJ
通讯作者：
Landrigan,PJ