Indirect Accountability for Extraterritorial Human Rights Violations

Indirect Accountability for Extraterritorial Human Rights Violations
复制标题

对域外侵犯人权行为的间接责任

DOI:
10.1093/isp/ekz019
复制
发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Monika
Monika
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heupel;Monika

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文探讨了如何追究国家和国际组织对域外侵犯人权行为的责任。我开发和调查我所谓的“间接问责”机制的潜力。在间接问责关系中,问责论坛并不直接追究实施域外侵犯人权行为的国家和国际组织的责任,因为这些国家和国际组织往往不受直接问责要求的约束。相反,他们通过向受牵连的第三方提出问责要求来间接地追究这些国家或国际组织的责任,期望第三方将问责要求上传给国家或国际组织。在对机制及其范围条件进行概念化之后,我使用演绎过程追踪的方法进行了两个简短的定性案例研究,以探索机制的潜力。第一个案例研究追溯了在大规模监控背景下间接追究美国侵犯外国人隐私权的努力。第二个案例研究追溯了间接追究联合国安全理事会侵犯列入黑名单的恐怖嫌疑人的正当程序权利的企图。这两项案例研究都为该机制提供了支持。
This article examines how states and international organizations can be held to account for extraterritorial human rights violations. I develop and investigate the potential of what I call an “indirect accountability” mechanism. In indirect accountability relationships, accountability fora do not directly hold states and international organizations that commit extraterritorial human rights violations to account as these are frequently immune to direct accountability claims. Instead, they hold them to account indirectly by addressing accountability claims to an implicated third party, expecting that the third party will upload the accountability claims to the state or international organization. After conceptualizing the mechanism and its scope conditions, I conduct two brief qualitative case studies using the method of deductive process tracing to explore the potential of the mechanism. The first case study traces efforts to indirectly hold the United States to account for violating foreigners’ privacy rights in the context of mass surveillance. The second case study traces attempts to indirectly hold the United Nations Security Council to account for violating the due process rights of blacklisted terror suspects. Both case studies provide support for the mechanism.
DOI: 10.4324/9780203082737
发表时间: 2013
期刊: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Gammeltoft‐Hansen;N. N. Sørensen
通讯作者: N. N. Sørensen
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Rascoff
通讯作者: S. Rascoff
高科技、消费者隐私和美国国家安全
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Donohue
通讯作者: L. Donohue
美国是如何差点杀死互联网的
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Levy
通讯作者: S. Levy
感知部队中的干扰:对美德安全关​​系的发展和挑战的非正式反思
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Ronald Lee
通讯作者: Ronald Lee