Reduced graft-versus-host disease in C3-deficient mice is associated with decreased donor Th1/Th17 differentiation.

Reduced graft-versus-host disease in C3-deficient mice is associated with decreased donor Th1/Th17 differentiation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.05.014
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid
Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma, Qing;Li, Dan;Nurieva, Roza;Patenia, Rebecca;Bassett, Roland;Cao, Wei;Alekseev, Andrei M.;He, Hong;Molldrem, Jeffrey J.;Kroll, Michael H.;Champlin, Richard E.;Sale, George E.;Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid

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异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后的移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)是由受体树突状细胞(DC)的激活和随后供体T细胞的增殖介导的。近年来研究表明,补体系统通过与淋巴细胞的相互作用来调节获得性免疫。补体蛋白参与DC的活化、向T细胞的抗原呈递和T细胞的增殖。我们在小鼠骨髓移植(BMT)模型上的研究表明,补体系统在GVHD中调节同种免疫反应。与野生型(WT)受体小鼠相比,补体系统中心成分(C3−/−)缺陷的小鼠具有显著较低的GVHD相关死亡率和发病率。在C3−/−受体的次级淋巴器官中,包括IFNγ+、IL 17+和IL 17 +IFNγ+亚群在内的供体来源的T细胞数量减少。此外,淋巴器官中受体CD 8 α+ CD 11 c+减少。我们的结论是C3调节Th 1/17分化的BMT,并定义了一个新的功能的补体系统在GVHD。
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is mediated by the activation of recipient dendritic cells (DCs) and subsequent proliferation of donor T cells. Recently complement system has been shown to modulate adaptive immunity through the interaction between the complement system and lymphocytes. Complement proteins participate in the activation of DCs, antigen presentation to T cells, and proliferation of T cells. Our studies with a murine model of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) demonstrate that complement system regulates alloimmune responses in GVHD. Mice deficient in the central component of the complement system (C3−/−) had significantly lower GVHD-related mortality and morbidity compared to the wild type (WT) recipient mice. The number of donor-derived T cells including IFNγ+, IL17+ and IL17+IFNγ+ subsets was decreased in secondary lymphoid organs of C3−/− recipients. Furthermore, there was a reduction of recipient CD8α+CD11c+ in lymphoid organs. We conclude C3 regulates Th1/17 differentiation in BMT, and define a novel function of the complement system in GVHD.
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