Myelin associated inhibitors: a link between injury-induced and experience-dependent plasticity.
Myelin associated inhibitors: a link between injury-induced and experience-dependent plasticity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.06.006
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Strittmatter, Stephen M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akbik, Feras;Cafferty, William B. J.;Strittmatter, Stephen M.
关键词:
In the adult, both neurologic recovery and anatomical growth after a CNS injury are limited. Two classes of growth inhibitors, myelin associated inhibitors (MAIs) and extracellular matrix associated inhibitors, limit both functional recovery and anatomical rearrangements in animal models of spinal cord injury. Here we focus on how MAIs limit a wide spectrum of growth that includes regeneration, sprouting, and plasticity in both the intact and lesioned CNS. Three classic myelin associated inhibitors, Nogo-A, MAG, and OMgp, signal through their common receptors, Nogo-66 Receptor-1 (NgR1) and Paired-Immunoglobulin-like-Receptor-1 (PirB), to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics and inhibit growth. Initially described as inhibitors of axonal regeneration, subsequent work has demonstrated that MAIs also limit activity and experience-dependent plasticity in the intact, adult CNS. MAIs therefore represent a point of convergence for plasticity that limits anatomical rearrangements regardless of the inciting stimulus, blurring the distinction between injury studies and more “basic” plasticity studies.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
The European journal of neuroscience
影响因子:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1997-11-01
影响因子:
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