Extensive DNA damage-induced sumoylation contributes to replication and repair and acts in addition to the mec1 checkpoint.
Extensive DNA damage-induced sumoylation contributes to replication and repair and acts in addition to the mec1 checkpoint.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2011.11.028
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发表时间:
2012-02-10
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Zhao, Xiaolan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cremona, Catherine A.;Sarangi, Prabha;Yang, Yan;Hang, Lisa E.;Rahman, Sadia;Zhao, Xiaolan
The cellular response to DNA damage employs multiple dynamic protein modifications to exert rapid and adaptable effects. Substantial work has detailed the roles of canonical checkpoint-mediated phosphorylation in this program. Recent studies have also implicated sumoylation in the DNA damage response; however, a systematic view of the contribution of sumoylation to replication and repair and its interplay with checkpoints is lacking. Here, using a biochemical screen in yeast, we establish that DNA damage-induced sumoylation occurs on a large scale. We identify MRX (Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2) as a positive regulator of this induction for a subset of repair targets. In addition, we find that defective sumoylation results in failure to complete replication of a damaged genome and impaired DNA end processing, highlighting the importance of the SUMO-mediated response in genome integrity. We also show that DNA damage-induced sumoylation does not require Mec1 checkpoint signaling, and the presence of both enables optimal DNA damage resistance.
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