Increased Risk for Sexual Violence Victimization on Drinking Days Involving Pregaming.
Increased Risk for Sexual Violence Victimization on Drinking Days Involving Pregaming.
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DOI：
10.1080/10926771.2022.2061880
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Clapp, John D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pedersen, Eric;Davis, Jordan P.;Setodji, Claude;Dworkin, Emily R.;Leamon, Isabel;Hummer, Justin F.;Zutshi, Rushil;Clapp, John D.
饮酒与性暴力、受害和犯罪的风险增加有关。玩游戏是一种在大学生中很受欢迎的活动，包括在晚上外出前大量快速饮酒，通常会导致血液酒精水平(BALS)升高，这可能会增加性暴力的风险--可能是因为更有可能与醉酒的肇事者接触，并严重削弱受害者同意或抵抗的能力。然而，还没有发表的研究评估在涉及游戏前的饮酒日是否会增加受害风险。我们使用了390名大学生饮酒者的样本，他们完成了过去30天的时间线回放，我们检查了1899个饮酒日内的大量饮酒行为、估计的BALS和性暴力受害经历，其中30%涉及游戏前游戏。在控制了人口统计学因素后，我们发现，与没有在赛前饮酒的日子相比，参与者在赛前饮酒的日子喝了大约两杯酒，达到了显著更高的BAL值。在包括游戏前游戏的饮酒日中，近6%的人涉及性暴力侵害，相比之下，在没有游戏前游戏的饮酒日中，这一比例约为2%。参与者在游戏前饮酒期间遭遇性暴力的几率是2.71倍，主要是不受欢迎的评论和非双方同意的性触摸。这项研究是朝着更好地理解性暴力和游戏前联系迈出的第一步，但还需要进一步研究评估犯罪者的行为和特定背景因素(例如，受害者和犯罪者消耗的数量、性暴力事件的地点和在场的同伴)。
Alcohol consumption has been associated with increased risk for sexual violence victimization and perpetration. Pregaming, a popular activity among college students that involves heavy and quick drinking prior to going out for the night and often results in high blood alcohol levels (BALs), may convey increased risk for sexual violence—potentially due to greater likelihood of contact with intoxicated perpetrators and significantly impaired victim ability to consent or resist. Yet no published work has evaluated whether there is increased risk for victimization on drinking days that involve pregaming. Using a sample of 390 college student drinkers who completed a past 30-day Timeline Followback, we examined heavy drinking behavior, estimated BALs, and experience of sexual violence victimization during 1,899 drinking days, of which 30% involved pregaming. After controlling for demographics, we found that participants drank approximately two more drinks and reached significantly higher BALs on drinking days where they pregamed as compared to drinking days where they did not pregame. Nearly 6% of drinking days that included pregaming involved sexual violence victimization, compared to about 2% of drinking days where pregaming did not occur. Participants were at 2.71 times the odds of experiencing sexual violence, primarily unwelcomed comments and nonconsensual sexual touching, during drinking days with pregaming. This study represents a first step toward greater understanding of the sexual violence and pregaming link, but future research assessing perpetrator behavior and context-specific factors (e.g., amount consumed by victims and perpetrators, location of sexual violent events and peers present) are needed.
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