Parental feeding practices and children's weight

Parental feeding practices and children's weight
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父母的喂养方式和孩子的体重

DOI:
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00163.x
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Acta Pædiatrica
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Carnell
S. Carnell
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Wardle;S. Carnell

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全球儿童肥胖率的上升要求我们从多个方向解决这个问题。一种有希望的途径是探索父母喂养行为的影响,特别是与父母控制儿童摄入量相关的影响。在本文中,我们回顾了父母喂养和儿童肥胖的研究,涵盖了一系列研究方法(病例对照研究、高风险研究、横断面社区研究和纵向队列研究)。我们还提供了针对学龄前儿童(n = 439)的横断面社区研究和针对 4 至 7 岁双胞胎(n = 3175 对)的纵向研究的结果。我们的结论是,与较重的孩子相比,父母更有可能鼓励瘦孩子吃饭,但肥胖与其他父母喂养策略之间的关系尚不清楚。我们建议未来的研究应该:(i)探索一系列全面的权威和专制父母喂养行为的影响,最好在研究中一致使用相同的经过验证的量表; (ii) 测试现有研究结果对不同社会经济和种族群体的概括性;(iii) 利用实验、前瞻性和遗传学方法来探索父母喂养与儿童体重之间的因果关系。我们描述了我们自己团队中旨在推进这些建议的当前项目。
Global increases in childhood obesity rates demand that we tackle the problem from many directions. One promising avenue is to explore the impact of parental feeding practices, particularly those related to parental control over children's intake. In this paper, we review studies of parent feeding and child adiposity covering a range of research methodologies (case‐control studies, high risk studies, cross‐sectional community studies and longitudinal cohort studies). We also present results from a cross‐sectional community study of pre‐schoolers (n = 439) and a longitudinal study of twins from ages of 4 to 7 years (n = 3175 pairs). We conclude that parents are more likely to encourage leaner than heavier children to eat, but relationships between adiposity and other parental feeding strategies are unclear. We suggest that future research should: (i) explore the impact of a comprehensive range of authoritative and authoritarian parental feeding behaviours, preferably using the same validated scales consistently across studies; (ii) test the generalisation of existing findings to diverse socio‐economic and ethnic groups and (iii) utilise experimental, prospective and genetic methodologies to explore the causal relationships between parental feeding and child weight. We describe current projects in our own group that are designed to take forward these recommendations.
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