Influences of membrane mimetic environments on membrane protein structures.
Influences of membrane mimetic environments on membrane protein structures.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-biophys-083012-130326
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
Cross TA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou HX;Cross TA
The number of membrane protein structures in the Protein Data Bank is becoming significant and growing. Here, the transmembrane domain structures of the helical membrane proteins are evaluated to assess the influences of the membrane mimetic environments. Toward this goal, many of the biophysical properties of membranes are discussed and contrasted with those of the membrane mimetics commonly used for structure determination. Although the mimetic environments can perturb the protein structures to an extent that potentially gives rise to misinterpretation of functional mechanisms, there are also many structures that have a native-like appearance. From this assessment, an initial set of guidelines is proposed for distinguishing native-like from nonnative-like membrane protein structures. With experimental techniques for validation and computational methods for refinement and quality assessment and enhancement, there are good prospects for achieving native-like structures for these very important proteins.
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