The E3 ubiquitin ligase Mule acts through the ATM-p53 axis to maintain B lymphocyte homeostasis.
The E3 ubiquitin ligase Mule acts through the ATM-p53 axis to maintain B lymphocyte homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20111363
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发表时间:
2012-01-16
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mak TW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hao Z;Duncan GS;Su YW;Li WY;Silvester J;Hong C;You H;Brenner D;Gorrini C;Haight J;Wakeham A;You-Ten A;McCracken S;Elia A;Li Q;Detmar J;Jurisicova A;Hobeika E;Reth M;Sheng Y;Lang PA;Ohashi PS;Zhong Q;Wang X;Mak TW
Genetic manipulation reveals that Mule is vital for B cell development, proliferation, and homeostasis as a result of its ability to regulate p53 and ATM. Cellular homeostasis is controlled by pathways that balance cell death with survival. Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3 (Mule) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets the proapoptotic molecule p53 for polyubiquitination and degradation. To elucidate the role of Mule in B lymphocyte homeostasis, B cell–specific Mule knockout (BMKO) mice were generated using the Cre–LoxP recombination system. Analysis of BMKO mice showed that Mule was essential for B cell development, proliferation, homeostasis, and humoral immune responses. p53 transactivation was increased by two- to fourfold in Mule-deficient B cells at steady state. Genetic ablation of p53 in BMKO mice restored B cell development, proliferation, and homeostasis. p53 protein was increased in resting Mule-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and embryonic stem (ES) cells. Loss of Mule in both MEFs and B cells at steady state resulted in increased levels of phospho–ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and the ATM substrate p53. Under genotoxic stress, BMKO B cells were resistant to apoptosis, and control MEFs exhibited evidence of a physical interaction between Mule and phospho-ATM. Phospho-ATM, phospho-p53, and Brca1 levels were reduced in Mule-deficient B cells and MEFs subjected to genotoxic stress. Thus, Mule regulates the ATM–p53 axis to maintain B cell homeostasis under both steady-state and stress conditions.
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影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Cortez, D;Wang, Y;Elledge, SJ
通讯作者:
Elledge, SJ
DOI:
10.1084/jem.194.8.1151
发表时间:
2001-10-15
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hao Z;Rajewsky K
通讯作者:
Rajewsky K
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
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通讯作者:
Kroemer, Guido
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Meek, David W.;Anderson, Carl W.
通讯作者:
Anderson, Carl W.
影响因子:
30.8
作者:
Khanna, KK;Keating, KE;Lavin, MF
通讯作者:
Lavin, MF