The functional role of alternation advantage in the sequence effect of symbolic cueing with nonpredictive arrow cues

The functional role of alternation advantage in the sequence effect of symbolic cueing with nonpredictive arrow cues
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交替优势在带有非预测箭头提示的符号提示的序列效应中的功能作用

DOI:
10.3758/s13414-012-0337-5
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发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
Attention Perception & Psychophysics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Wang
F. Wang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Q. Qian;M. Song;K. Shinomori;F. Wang

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以往的研究表明,注意定向受到空间线索范式中定向过程的影响。这种序列效应是由于这样一个事实,即当线索有效性(有效或无效)在两次试验之间重复时,表现会得到促进。本研究考察了线索方向和目标位置对非预测性中心箭头线索的符号线索化序列效应的影响。操纵提示方向,使其在一种条件下始终指向某个方向,在第二种条件下始终指向相反方向。结果表明,线索方向和目标位置的交替会增强序列效应,而线索方向和目标位置的重复会削弱序列效应。在第三种情况下,当线索方向被随机选择时,也发现了同样的结果模式。结果表明,在符号线索范式下,线索效度的重复优势效应和线索方向与目标位置的交替优势效应均参与了序列效应。
Previous studies have shown that attention orienting is influenced by the orienting processes of previous trials in a spatial-cueing paradigm. This sequence effect is due to the fact that performance is facilitated when cue validity (valid or invalid) repeats between trials. In this study, we investigated the influences of cue direction and target location on the sequence effect of symbolic cueing with a nonpredictive central arrow cue. The cue direction was manipulated to always point in a certain direction in one condition, and to always point in the opposite direction in a second condition. The results showed that sequence effects were enhanced by the alternation of cue direction and target location and were impaired by the repetition of cue direction and target location. The same result pattern was found when the cue direction was chosen randomly in the third condition. The results suggested that both the repetition advantage effect of cue validity and the alternation advantage effect of cue direction and target location are involved in the sequence effect within the symbolic-cueing paradigm.
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发表时间: 1982-01
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