Optimal Early Diagnosis and Monitoring of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Addressing the Barriers to Albuminuria Testing.

Optimal Early Diagnosis and Monitoring of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Addressing the Barriers to Albuminuria Testing.
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DOI:
10.1177/21501327211003683
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Desai N
Desai N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christofides EA;Desai N

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2 型糖尿病 (T2D) 患者的慢性肾脏病 (CKD) 与终末期肾病 (ESRD) 和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险增加相关。尿白蛋白与肌酐比值 (UACR) 是肾脏损害的敏感早期指标,应常规使用以准确评估 CKD 分期并监测肾脏健康状况。然而,这项测试目前仅在少数 T2D 患者中进行。在这里,我们回顾了蛋白尿检测的重要性以及当前阻碍患者进行 UACR 检测的障碍,并描述了在社区临床环境中此类检测的解决方案。
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is a sensitive and early indicator of kidney damage, which should be used routinely to accurately assess CKD stage and monitor kidney health. However, this test currently is performed in only a minority of patients with T2D. Here, we review the importance of albuminuria testing and current barriers that hinder patient access to UACR testing and describe solutions to such testing in a community clinical setting.
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