Decay or Resilience?: The Long-Term Social Consequences of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Sierra Leone

Decay or Resilience?: The Long-Term Social Consequences of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Sierra Leone
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衰败还是恢复力?:塞拉利昂冲突相关性暴力的长期社会后果

DOI:
10.1017/s0043887117000351
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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本文研究了塞拉利昂冲突相关性暴力(CRSV)对亲社会行为的长期影响。两个理论论点得到了发展和检验。第一种方法借鉴了女权主义文献,并提出了一种衰败机制的存在:受害者及其家人被社区污名化,并被排除在社交网络之外。第二部分整合了来自社会心理学、心理创伤研究和人类学的新见解,并论证了一种弹性机制。报告认为,与未受影响的家庭相比,受crv影响的家庭有强烈的动机继续留在社区,并将向社区投入更多的努力和资源,以避免社会排斥。利用5475个塞拉利昂家庭的数据,作者发现,接触CRSV会增加亲社会行为——合作、帮助和利他主义——这支持了弹性假说。结果对工具变量估计具有鲁棒性。这一发现的影响超出了塞拉利昂的情况,并产生了一个更普遍的问题:是什么使社区能够抵御冲击和创伤?
This article examines the long-term impact of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) on prosocial behavior in Sierra Leone. Two theoretical arguments are developed and tested. The first draws on the feminist literature and suggests the presence of a decay mechanism: victims and their families are stigmatized by their community and excluded from social networks. The second integrates new insights from social psychology, psychological trauma research, and anthropology, and argues for a resilience mechanism. It argues that CRSV-affected households have a strong incentive to remain part of their community and will invest more effort and resources into the community to avert social exclusion than unaffected households. Using data on 5,475 Sierra Leonean households, the author finds that exposure to CRSV increases prosocial behavior—cooperation, helping, and altruism—which supports the resilience hypothesis. The results are robust to an instrumental variable estimation. The ramifications of this finding go beyond the case of Sierra Leone and generate a more general question: What makes communities resilient to shocks and trauma?
战时性暴力:评估对塞拉利昂受战争影响的女孩的人类安全反应
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.07.012
发表时间: 2009-12-01
影响因子: 9.8
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Bellows, John;Miguel, Edward
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