Increased risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction following testosterone therapy prescription in men.

Increased risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction following testosterone therapy prescription in men.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0085805
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hoover RN
Hoover RN
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finkle WD;Greenland S;Ridgeway GK;Adams JL;Frasco MA;Cook MB;Fraumeni JF Jr;Hoover RN

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睾酮治疗(TT)和心血管疾病之间的关联已被报道,TT的使用正在迅速增加。我们在一个大型医疗保健数据库中进行了一项关于初始TT处方(N=55,593)后急性非致死性心肌梗死(MI)风险的队列研究。 我们比较了首次处方后90天(处方后间隔)与首次处方前1年(处方前间隔)(后/前)的MI发生率。我们还比较了一组接受5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(PDE 5I;西地那非或他达拉非,N = 167,279)处方的男性患者的治疗后/治疗前比率,并比较了TT处方后/治疗前比率与PDE 5I治疗后/治疗前比率,使用双重稳健估计校正了潜在混杂因素。  在所有受试者中,TT处方的处方后/处方前比率(RR)为1.36(1.03,1.81)。在65岁及以上男性中,TT处方的RR为2.19(1.27,3.77),PDE 5I为1.15(0.83,1.59),TT处方相对于PDE 5I的率比(RRR)比值为1.90(1.04,3.49)。TT处方的RR随年龄增加,从55岁以下男性的0.95(0.54,1.67)增加至≥75岁男性的3.43(1.54,7.56)(p趋势= 0.03),而PDE 5I未观察到趋势(p趋势= 0.18)。    在65岁以下的男性中,过度风险仅限于既往有心脏病史的患者,TT处方的RR为2.90(1.49,5.62),PDE 5I为1.40(0.91,2.14),RR为2.07(1.05,4.11)。在老年男性中,以及在既存心脏病的年轻男性中,开始TT处方后MI的风险大幅增加。
An association between testosterone therapy (TT) and cardiovascular disease has been reported and TT use is increasing rapidly. We conducted a cohort study of the risk of acute non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) following an initial TT prescription (N = 55,593) in a large health-care database. We compared the incidence rate of MI in the 90 days following the initial prescription (post-prescription interval) with the rate in the one year prior to the initial prescription (pre-prescription interval) (post/pre). We also compared post/pre rates in a cohort of men prescribed phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5I; sildenafil or tadalafil, N = 167,279), and compared TT prescription post/pre rates with the PDE5I post/pre rates, adjusting for potential confounders using doubly robust estimation. In all subjects, the post/pre-prescription rate ratio (RR) for TT prescription was 1.36 (1.03, 1.81). In men aged 65 years and older, the RR was 2.19 (1.27, 3.77) for TT prescription and 1.15 (0.83, 1.59) for PDE5I, and the ratio of the rate ratios (RRR) for TT prescription relative to PDE5I was 1.90 (1.04, 3.49). The RR for TT prescription increased with age from 0.95 (0.54, 1.67) for men under age 55 years to 3.43 (1.54, 7.56) for those aged ≥75 years (ptrend = 0.03), while no trend was seen for PDE5I (ptrend = 0.18). In men under age 65 years, excess risk was confined to those with a prior history of heart disease, with RRs of 2.90 (1.49, 5.62) for TT prescription and 1.40 (0.91, 2.14) for PDE5I, and a RRR of 2.07 (1.05, 4.11). In older men, and in younger men with pre-existing diagnosed heart disease, the risk of MI following initiation of TT prescription is substantially increased.
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