Activation of different Stat5 isoforms contributes to cell-type-restricted signaling in response to interferons

Activation of different Stat5 isoforms contributes to cell-type-restricted signaling in response to interferons
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不同 Stat5 同工型的激活有助于响应干扰素的细胞类型限制信号传导

DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
T. Decker
T. Decker
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Meinke;F. Barahmand‐pour;Stefan Wöhrl;D. Stoiber;T. Decker

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酪氨酸磷酸化和转录因子Stat 5的激活响应于刺激物如粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、白细胞介素-3或促红细胞生成素而发生,所述刺激物刺激造血细胞的增殖和分化。目前尚不清楚Stat 5是增殖反应的一部分还是导致细胞分化的事件的一部分。在这里,我们报告,促进造血细胞分化,但不增殖的药物,如佛波酯或两种类型的干扰素(IFN),激活前单核细胞U937细胞中的Stat 5。两种干扰素类型引起酪氨酸磷酸化和DNA结合的主要是一个Stat 5亚型(Stat 5a),尽管表达的Stat 5a和Stat 5 b蛋白。U937细胞的单核细胞分化导致IFN-γ介导的Stat 5活化强烈减少,但Stat 1没有。Stat 5靶基因的反式激活发生在对IFN-γ的响应中,IFN-γ激活Stat 5和Stat 1,但不响应于粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子,粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子仅激活Stat 5。Stat 5的酪氨酸磷酸化通常不是IFN应答的一部分。IFN-γ并没有引起HeLa细胞中Stat 5的激活,尽管两种Stat 5亚型的表达水平相似。相比之下,IFN-α仅引起Stat 5的B同种型的酪氨酸磷酸化和DNA结合,并且活化的Stat 5 B形成了先前在HeLa细胞中发现的DNA结合活性,并命名为IFN-α活化因子2。两者合计,我们的研究结果表明,IFN受体的配体结合导致在有限数量的细胞谱系中的Stat 5的亚型特异性激活。此外,他们认为Stat 5可能是骨髓细胞分化反应的一部分。
Tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor Stat5 occur in response to stimuli like granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3, or erythropoietin that stimulate both proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. It is unclear whether Stat5 is part of a proliferative response or part of the events leading to cellular differentiation. Here we report that agents promoting differentiation but not proliferation of hematopoietic cells, like phorbol ester or both types of interferons (IFNs), activate Stat5 in promonocytic U937 cells. Both IFN types caused tyrosine phosphorylation and DNA binding of predominantly one Stat5 isoform (Stat5a) despite expression of both Stat5a and Stat5b proteins. Monocytic differentiation of U937 cells led to a strong decrease in IFN-gamma-mediated activation of Stat5 but not of Stat1. Transactivation of Stat5-target genes occurred in response to IFN-gamma, which activates both Stat5 and Stat1, but not in response to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which activates only Stat5. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 is not generally part of the IFN response. IFN-gamma did not cause Stat5 activation in HeLa cells, despite the expression of both Stat5 isoforms at similar levels. By contrast, IFN-alpha caused tyrosine phosphorylation and DNA binding of exclusively the b isoform of Stat5, and activated Stat5b formed a DNA binding activity previously found in HeLa cells and designated IFN-alpha activation factor 2. Taken together, our results demonstrate that ligand binding of IFN receptors leads to an isoform-specific activation of Stat5 in a restricted number of cell lineages. Moreover, they suggest that Stat5 might be part of the differentiation response of myeloid cells.
DOI: 10.1101/gad.9.8.984
发表时间: 1995-04-15
影响因子: 10.5
作者:
HORVATH, CM;WEN, ZL;DARNELL, JE
通讯作者: DARNELL, JE
DOI: 10.1126/science.7541555
发表时间: 1995-07-07
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
YU, CL;MEYER, DJ;JOVE, R
通讯作者: JOVE, R
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)51096-1
发表时间: 1994-09
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Raz;J. Durbin;D. Levy
通讯作者: R. Raz;J. Durbin;D. Levy
DOI: 10.1126/science.7569929
发表时间: 1995-09-29
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
DANIAL, NN;PERNIS, A;ROTHMAN, PB
通讯作者: ROTHMAN, PB
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07285.x
发表时间: 1995-06-15
期刊: EMBO JOURNAL
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
HARRISON, DA;BINARI, R;PERRIMON, N
通讯作者: PERRIMON, N