How do we engage people in testing for COVID-19? A rapid qualitative evaluation of a testing programme in schools, GP surgeries and a university.

How do we engage people in testing for COVID-19? A rapid qualitative evaluation of a testing programme in schools, GP surgeries and a university.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12889-022-12657-4
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发表时间:
2022-02-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Barker M
Barker M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watson D;Baralle NL;Alagil J;Anil K;Ciccognani S;Dewar-Haggart R;Fearn S;Groot J;Knowles K;Meagher C;McGrath C;Muir S;Musgrove J;Glyn-Owen K;Woods-Townsend K;Mortimore A;Roderick P;Baird J;Inskip H;Godfrey K;Barker M

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英国紧急情况科学咨询小组(SAGE)强调,需要与社区和个人进行高水平的接触,以确保任何COVID-19检测计划的有效性。南安普顿大学和南安普顿市理事会开发并试点了一项新的试点健康监测计划,以评估每周社区RT-LAMP(逆转录环介导等温扩增)检测SARS-CoV-2病毒的可行性,该计划使用在家中收集的唾液样本。进行了快速定性评估,以探索那些谁参加了该计划,那些谁拒绝和那些在教育和医疗机构参与试点测试谁负责推出的经验。这包括77次访谈和20个焦点小组,其中包括来自四所学校,一所大学和一个社区医疗保健NHS信托基金的223名工作人员,学生,学生和家庭成员。这些见解产生并为南安普顿COVID-19唾液检测计划和下一阶段社区检测的设计和修改提供了信息。讨论表明,高度的沟通、信任和便利是确保人们参与该方案的必要条件。参加者对参加这一新颖的方案感到放心和自豪。他们建议进行修改,以减少方案对环境的影响,并克服参与的文化障碍。需要了解参与者和利益攸关方的动机、挑战和关切,并利用这些见解在持续、实时的过程中修改方案,以确保和维持在必要的较长时间内参与测试。社区领导人和利益攸关方组织应参与整个方案的制定和实施,以优化参与。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12889-022-12657-4获得。
The UK Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) emphasises the need for high levels of engagement with communities and individuals to ensure the effectiveness of any COVID-19 testing programme. A novel pilot health surveillance programme to assess the feasibility of weekly community RT-LAMP (Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification) testing for the SARS-CoV-2 virus using saliva samples collected at home was developed and piloted by the University of Southampton and Southampton City Council. Rapid qualitative evaluation was conducted to explore experiences of those who took part in the programme, of those who declined and of those in the educational and healthcare organisations involved in the pilot testing who were responsible for roll-out. This included 77 interviews and 20 focus groups with 223 staff, students, pupils and household members from four schools, one university, and one community healthcare NHS trust. The insights generated and informed the design and modification of the Southampton COVID-19 Saliva Testing Programme and the next phase of community-testing. Discussions revealed that high levels of communication, trust and convenience were necessary to ensure people’s engagement with the programme. Participants felt reassured by and pride in taking part in this novel programme. They suggested modifications to reduce the programme’s environmental impact and overcome cultural barriers to participation. Participants’ and stakeholders’ motivations, challenges and concerns need to be understood and these insights used to modify the programme in a continuous, real-time process to ensure and sustain engagement with testing over the extended period necessary. Community leaders and stakeholder organisations should be involved throughout programme development and implementation to optimise engagement. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-022-12657-4.
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