Associations between active commuting to school, sleep duration, and breakfast consumption in Ecuadorian young people
Associations between active commuting to school, sleep duration, and breakfast consumption in Ecuadorian young people
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厄瓜多尔年轻人积极通勤、睡眠时间和早餐消耗之间的关联
DOI：
10.1186/s12889-019-6434-9
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Y. Barranco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Villa;F. J. Huertas‐Delgado;P. Chillón;R. Ramírez‐Vélez;Y. Barranco
背景日常行为，如积极通勤上学（ACS）可能是身体活动的一个来源，有助于改善青年心血管健康，然而，ACS和青年健康的其他方面，如睡眠时间和早餐消费之间的关系，需要进一步澄清。因此，本研究的目的是：1）按年龄组和性别分析通勤上学方式、睡眠时间和早餐消费的流行率，2）按年龄组和性别分析ACS、睡眠时间建议和早餐消费之间的关联。分为儿童（10-12岁）、青少年（13-15岁）和大龄青少年（16-18岁）。通勤上学/放学的方式，睡眠时间和早餐消费量自我报告。Logistic回归模型进行拟合，以检查ACS之间的关联，睡眠时间和早餐消费，根据年龄组和性别进行分析。ResultsThe百分比的学生满足睡眠时间和每日早餐的建议是最低的年龄较大的青少年，最高的儿童（分别为6.3%与50.8%，p < 0.001和62.1%与76.8%，p = 0.001）。符合睡眠时间建议的青少年和女孩比同龄人更有可能成为积极的通勤者（OR = 4.25; 95% CI = 1.81 ~ 9.92，p = 0.001和OR = 2.89; 95%CI = 1.01 ~ 8.27，p = 0.04）。结论青少年（13-15岁）和女孩在上学期间达到睡眠时间建议与ACS呈正相关。ACS与任何年龄组或性别的早餐摄入量之间均无相关性。儿童（10-12岁）是那些最符合充足睡眠时间和早餐消费建议的儿童。
BackgroundDaily behaviours such as active commuting to school (ACS) could be a source of physical activity, contributing to the improvement of youth cardiovascular health, however, the relationship between ACS and other aspects of a youth’s health, such as sleep duration and breakfast consumption, require further clarification. The aims of this study were therefore: 1) to analyse the prevalence of modes of commuting to school, sleep duration, and breakfast consumption by age groups and gender, and 2) to analyse the association between ACS, sleep duration recommendations, and breakfast consumption by age groups and gender.MethodThis cross-sectional study included 732 school-aged students of low-middle socioeconomic status, categorised into children (10-12 yr), young adolescents (13-15 yr), and older adolescents (16-18 yr). Modes of commuting to/from school, sleep duration, and breakfast consumption were self-reported. Logistic regression models were fitted to examine the association between ACS, sleep duration and breakfast consumption, analysed according to age groups and gender.ResultsThe percentage of students meeting sleep duration and daily breakfast recommendations was lowest in older adolescents, and highest in children (6.3% versus 50.8% p < 0.001, and 62.1%, versus 76.8%, p = 0.001, respectively). Young adolescents and girls who met the sleep duration recommendations were more likely to be active commuters than their counterparts (OR = 4.25; 95% CI = 1.81 to 9.92, p = 0.001 and OR = 2.89; 95%CI = 1.01 to 8.27, p = 0.04, respectively).ConclusionYoung adolescents (13-15 yr) and girls who met the sleep duration recommendations during school days displayed a positive association with ACS. There was no association between ACS and breakfast consumption for any of the age groups or gender. Children (10-12 yr) were those that best meet with the adequate sleep duration and breakfast consumption recommendations.
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Biro, Frank M.;Wien, Michelle
通讯作者：
Wien, Michelle