What shapes people's willingness to wear a face mask at the beginning of a public health disaster? A qualitative study based on COVID-19 in China.

What shapes people's willingness to wear a face mask at the beginning of a public health disaster? A qualitative study based on COVID-19 in China.
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是什么影响了人们在公共卫生灾难开始时戴口罩的意愿?

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102577
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li WZ
Li WZ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwok APK;Yan M;Huang YT;Gao C;Li WZ

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COVID-19不应该是世界上最后一次公共卫生灾难,因此迫切需要从COVID-19中吸取教训,为下一次公共卫生灾难做好更好的准备。本研究旨在了解在公共卫生灾难爆发之初,人们戴口罩的因素。于二零二零年四月,即COVID-19被宣布为大流行后一个月,在中国进行了半结构化访谈。受访者是居住在中国的公众,涵盖两个年龄组:年轻人和老年人。他们被招募使用方便的样品和雪球抽样策略。使用内容分析法对结果进行分析。招募了17名受试者,其中9名为年轻人(平均年龄= 26.4; SD = 10.5),8名为老年人(平均年龄= 60.4; SD = 12.1)。这项研究发现,环境因素、个人因素、戴口罩因素、具体情况和大流行的发展是年轻人和老年人考虑的共同因素。这项研究应有助当局制订更佳的预防政策,以减低日后不幸爆发新病毒时爆发的风险。
COVID-19 should not be the world's last public health disaster, so there is an urgent need to learn from COVID-19 to prepare better for the next public health disaster. This study aims to understand the factors that make people wear a face mask at the beginning of an outbreak of public health disaster. Semi-structured interviews were conducted during April 2020 in China, one month after the COVID-19 was declared a pandemic. The respondents were members of the public living in China, covering two age groups: young adults and older adults. They were recruited using a convenient sample and snowball sampling strategy. The results were analysed using content analysis. Seventeen subjects were recruited, among which nine were young adults (average age = 26.4; SD = 10.5), and eight were older adults (average age = 60.4; SD = 12.1). This study found that environmental factors, personal factors, factors concerning wearing masks, specific circumstances, and development of the pandemic were the common factors considered by both young adults and older adults. This study should help the authority formulate prevention policies better to reduce the risk of an outbreak if there is a new virus outbreak in the future, unfortunately.
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