Introduction: What Is a Field? Transformations in Fields, Fieldwork, and Field Sciences since the Mid-Twentieth Century

Introduction: What Is a Field? Transformations in Fields, Fieldwork, and Field Sciences since the Mid-Twentieth Century
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简介:什么是字段?

DOI:
10.1086/718147
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Benson, Etienne
Benson, Etienne
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brinitzer, Cameron;Benson, Etienne

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近几十年来,科学史上的学术研究探讨了科学的产生和发展,其中领域作为知识生产的特权场所。这些研究的大部分集中在世纪末到20世纪世纪中期的田野科学的形成时期,正是对这一时期的研究中出现的田野、田野工作和田野科学的定义开始主导历史文献。然而,这些定义无法解释自世纪中期以来许多领域科学发生的变革。通过研究不同的学科和背景,本焦点部分的贡献揭示了最近一段时间内领域,实地考察和实地科学的具体概念和材料轮廓,并提出了一些未回答的问题和未来研究的主题。
In recent decades, scholarship in the history of science has explored the emergence and development of sciences in which fields serve as privileged sites of knowledge production. Much of this work has focused on the field sciences’ formative period from the late nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, and it is the definitions of the field, fieldwork, and field science emerging from the study of this period that have come to dominate the historical literature. Those definitions cannot, however, account for transformations that have taken place across many field sciences since the mid-twentieth century. Examining a diverse set of disciplines and contexts, the contributions to this Focus section reveal the specific conceptual and material contours of fields, fieldwork, and field sciences during this more recent period and suggest a number of unanswered questions and topics for future research.
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