Assessment of Implicit Health Attitudes: A Multitrait–Multimethod Approach and a Comparison Between Patients With Hypochondriasis and Patients With Anxiety Disorders

Assessment of Implicit Health Attitudes: A Multitrait–Multimethod Approach and a Comparison Between Patients With Hypochondriasis and Patients With Anxiety Disorders
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内隐健康态度的评估:多特征多方法方法以及疑病症患者与焦虑症患者之间的比较

DOI:
10.1080/00223891.2014.913253
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Höfling
Höfling
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Höfling

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本研究采用内隐关联任务的两种适应性来评估疑病症患者(n= 58)和焦虑患者(n= 71)的内隐焦虑(IAT-Anxiety)和内隐健康态度(IAT-Hypochondriasis)。使用问卷评估显性焦虑和健康态度。对几个多特征-多方法模型的分析表明,健康态度的外显和内隐测量之间的低相关性是由于IAT和自我报告问卷之间的方法差异。疑病症患者的外显和内隐健康态度显著高于焦虑患者,但外显和内隐焦虑无显著差异。本研究证明了疑病症患者外显和内隐功能失调健康态度的特异性。
Two adaptations of the Implicit Association Task were used to assess implicit anxiety (IAT–Anxiety) and implicit health attitudes (IAT–Hypochondriasis) in patients with hypochondriasis (n= 58) and anxiety patients (n= 71). Explicit anxieties and health attitudes were assessed using questionnaires. The analysis of several multitrait–multimethod models indicated that the low correlation between explicit and implicit measures of health attitudes is due to the substantial methodological differences between the IAT and the self-report questionnaire. Patients with hypochondriasis displayed significantly more dysfunctional explicit and implicit health attitudes than anxiety patients, but no differences were found regarding explicit and implicit anxieties. The study demonstrates the specificity of explicit and implicit dysfunctional health attitudes among patients with hypochondriasis.
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