Evaluation of a hand-held, computer-based intervention to promote early self-care behaviors after lung transplant.

Evaluation of a hand-held, computer-based intervention to promote early self-care behaviors after lung transplant.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.00992.x
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
McCurry KR
McCurry KR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeVito Dabbs A;Dew MA;Myers B;Begey A;Hawkins R;Ren D;Dunbar-Jacob J;Oconnell E;McCurry KR

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肺移植受者应进行自我护理行为,以最大限度地提高移植相关的健康结果。尽管在执行这些自我护理行为的高不遵守率,以及这种不遵守的可怕的临床后果,但缺乏干预措施。Pocket Personal Assistant for Tracking Health(Pocket PATH)是一种手持式设备,用于记录患者的健康数据,查看数据趋势,并向移植团队报告病情变化。进行了一项初步试验,以比较肺移植后出院后前两个月内随机接受Pocket PATH(n = 15)与标准治疗(n = 15)的受者的自我护理能力、自我护理行为和健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。各组的基线特征相当。与标准护理对照组相比,Pocket PATH组患者的自我护理能力评分显著更高,自我护理行为发生率显著更高,HRQOL显著更好。在肺移植受者中,袖珍PATH在促进早期自我护理能力、自我护理行为和HRQOL方面比标准护理更有效。需要一个大规模的随机对照试验来测试Pocket PATH对长期自我护理行为的影响。
Lung transplant recipients are expected to perform self-care behaviors to maximize transplant-related health outcomes. Despite high non-adherence rates in performing these self-care behaviors, and the dire clinical consequences of such non-adherence, interventions are lacking. Pocket Personal Assistant for Tracking Health (Pocket PATH) is a hand-held device developed for patients to record health data, review data trends, and report condition changes to the transplant team. A pilot trial was conducted to compare self-care agency, self-care behaviors, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between recipients randomized to use Pocket PATH (n = 15) vs. standard care (n = 15) for the first two months following hospital discharge after lung transplantation. Baseline characteristics were equivalent across groups. Patients in the Pocket PATH group showed significantly higher ratings of self-care agency, performed self-care behaviors at significantly higher rates, and reported significantly better HRQOL than standard care controls. Pocket PATH is more efficacious than standard care in promoting early self-care agency, self-care behaviors, and HRQOL in lung recipients. A large-scale randomized controlled trial is needed to test the impact of Pocket PATH on long-term self-care behaviors.
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