Linguistic analysis to assess the effect of a mindfulness intervention on self-change for adults in substance use recovery.

Linguistic analysis to assess the effect of a mindfulness intervention on self-change for adults in substance use recovery.
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DOI:
10.1080/08897071003641271
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Pennebaker JW
Pennebaker JW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liehr P;Marcus MT;Carroll D;Granmayeh LK;Cron SG;Pennebaker JW

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Substance use is a pervasive health problem. Therapeutic community (TC) is an established substance abuse treatment but TC environments are stressful and dropout rates are high. Mindfulness-based TC (MBTC) intervention was developed to address TC stress and support self-change that could impact treatment retention. Self-change was assessed through feeling and thinking word-use in written stories of stress from 140 TC residents in a historical control group and 253 TC residents in a MBTC intervention group. Data were collected 5 times over a 9-month period. Linguistic analysis showed no differences between the groups over time; however, over all time points, the MBTC intervention group used fewer negative emotion words than the TC control group. Also, negative emotion (p<.01) and anxiety (p<.01) word-use decreased while positive emotion word-use increased (p<.05) over time in both groups. Descriptive data from linguistic analyses indicated that sustained self-change demands participation in mindfulness behaviors beyond the instructor-guided MBTC intervention.
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