Methyltransferases: Functions and Applications.

Methyltransferases: Functions and Applications.
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DOI:
10.1002/cbic.202200212
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发表时间:
2022-09-16
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Hanefeld, Ulf
Hanefeld, Ulf
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdelraheem, Eman;Thair, Benjamin;Varela, Romina Fernandez;Jockmann, Emely;Popadic, Desiree;Hailes, Helen C.;Ward, John M.;Iribarren, Adolfo M.;Lewkowicz, Elizabeth S.;Andexer, Jennifer N.;Hagedoorn, Peter-Leon;Hanefeld, Ulf

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本文综述了S -腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)依赖性甲基转移酶和SAM的研究现状。介绍了它们的结构分类和多样性,并提出了关键的机理方面,然后进一步详细说明。然后,介绍了作为药物靶点的催化SAM,以及利用SAM作为辅助因子进行合成的方法,并评估了不同的供应和再生方法。还描述了SAM类似物的使用。最后介绍了O‐、N‐、C‐和S‐mt的合成应用和化合物多样化的潜力。甲基转移酶是一种酶,它将在未来实现氨基和羟基以及活性碳原子的清洁和绿色烷基化。这些酶、它们的辅助因子SAM (S‐腺苷蛋氨酸)以及它们为新的SN2化学反应提供的机会都得到了强调。
In this review the current state‐of‐the‐art of S‐adenosylmethionine (SAM)‐dependent methyltransferases and SAM are evaluated. Their structural classification and diversity is introduced and key mechanistic aspects presented which are then detailed further. Then, catalytic SAM as a target for drugs, and approaches to utilise SAM as a cofactor in synthesis are introduced with different supply and regeneration approaches evaluated. The use of SAM analogues are also described. Finally O‐, N‐, C‐ and S‐MTs, their synthetic applications and potential for compound diversification is given. Methyltransferases are enzymes that will in the future enable clean and green alkylation of amino and hydroxy groups as well as reactive carbon atoms. These enzymes, their cofactor SAM (S‐adenosylmethionine) and the opportunities’ they offer for new SN2 chemistries are highlighted.
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