The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs.

The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11095-009-9924-0
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Benet, Leslie Z.
Benet, Leslie Z.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shugarts, Sarah;Benet, Leslie Z.

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Drug transporters are recognized as key players in the processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The localization of uptake and efflux transporters in organs responsible for drug biotransformation and excretion gives transporter proteins a unique gatekeeper function in controlling drug access to metabolizing enzymes and excretory pathways. This review seeks to discuss the influence intestinal and hepatic drug transporters have on pharmacokinetic parameters, including bioavailability, exposure, clearance, volume of distribution, and half-life, for orally dosed drugs. This review also describes in detail the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) and explains how many of the effects drug transporters exert on oral drug pharmacokinetic parameters can be predicted by this classification scheme.
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