Purkinje activation precedes myocardial activation following defibrillation after long-duration ventricular fibrillation.

Purkinje activation precedes myocardial activation following defibrillation after long-duration ventricular fibrillation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.11.025
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Ideker, Raymond E.
Ideker, Raymond E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dosdall, Derek J.;Osorio, Jose;Robichaux, Robert P.;Huang, Jian;Li, Li;Ideker, Raymond E.

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While reentry within the ventricular myocardium (VM) is responsible for the maintenance of short duration ventricular fibrillation (SDVF, VF duration < 1 min), Purkinje fibers (PFs) are important in the maintenance of long duration ventricular fibrillation (LDVF, VF duration > 1 min). We hypothesized that the mechanisms of defibrillation may also be different for SDVF and LDVF. A multielectrode basket catheter was deployed in the left ventricle of 8 beagles. External defibrillation shocks were delivered with a ramp-up protocol following SDVF (20 s) and LDVF (150 s). Earliest VM and PF activations were identified following the highest energy shock that failed to terminate VF and the successful shock. Defibrillation was successful after 36±12 s and 181±14 s for SDVF and LDVF, respectively. The time after shock delivery until earliest activation was detected for failed shocks and was significantly longer following LDVF (138.7±24.1 ms) than SDVF (75.6±8.7 ms). Earliest postshock activation following SDVF typically initiated in the VM (14 of 16 episodes) while it always initiated in the PF (16 of 16 episodes) following LDVF. Sites of earliest activity during sinus rhythm correlated with sites of earliest postshock activation for PF-led cycles but not VM-led cycles. Earliest recorded postshock activation is in the Purkinje system following LDVF but not SDVF. This difference raises the possibility that the optimal defibrillation strategy is different for SDVF and LDVF.
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