Are Cisgender Women and Transgender and Nonbinary People Drinking More During the COVID-19 Pandemic? It Depends.
Are Cisgender Women and Transgender and Nonbinary People Drinking More During the COVID-19 Pandemic? It Depends.
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DOI：
10.35946/arcr.v43.1.05
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Keyes KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Veldhuis CB;Kreski NT;Usseglio J;Keyes KM
这篇叙述性回顾回顾了新冠肺炎大流行头两年进行的研究，调查了顺性女性、变性人和非双性别者在大流行期间是否增加了酒精使用量。审查的总体目标是为干预和预防工作提供信息，以阻止缩小与性别有关的酒精使用差异。搜索了8个数据库(PubMed、APA SqucINFO、CINAHL、Embase、Scope us、性别研究数据库、GenderWatch和Web of Science)，查找2020年3月至2022年7月发表的同行评议文献，这些文献报告了女性、变性人或非双性恋者的性别差异或发现，以及在大流行期间饮酒。搜索的重点是在美国进行的研究，排除了定性研究。共鉴定出4,132条记录，其中包括400条重复记录。在审查中审议的其余3732项独特记录中，最终纳入了51项。总体而言，大多数研究发现酒精使用的增加以及酒精使用的性别差异，其中顺性别女性经历的后果最严重。对于跨性别者和非双性恋者的研究结果是模棱两可的，因为缺乏研究，而且许多研究是跨性别汇总的。在大流行期间，顺性别妇女的酒精使用似乎有所增加；然而，需要考虑相当大的限制，特别是关于大流行期间酒精使用的研究很少，这些研究分析了性别差异。这一点令人担忧，因为在大流行之前，饮酒方面的性别差异一直在缩小；这项审查表明，这种差距甚至进一步缩小。顺性女性、变性人和非双性恋者在大流行期间经历了相当大的压力源；因此，了解这些压力源对健康和健康行为的影响对于防止有问题的饮酒情况恶化至关重要。
This narrative review of research conducted during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic examines whether alcohol use among cisgender women and transgender and nonbinary people increased during the pandemic. The overarching goal of the review is to inform intervention and prevention efforts to halt the narrowing of gender-related differences in alcohol use. Eight databases (PubMed, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Gender Studies Database, GenderWatch, and Web of Science) were searched for peer-reviewed literature, published between March 2020 and July 2022, that reported gender differences or findings specific to women, transgender or nonbinary people, and alcohol use during the pandemic. The search focused on studies conducted in the United States and excluded qualitative research. A total 4,132 records were identified, including 400 duplicates. Of the remaining 3,732 unique records for consideration in the review, 51 were ultimately included. Overall, most studies found increases in alcohol use as well as gender differences in alcohol use, with cisgender women experiencing the most serious consequences. The findings for transgender and nonbinary people were equivocal due to the dearth of research and because many studies aggregated across gender. Alcohol use by cisgender women seems to have increased during the pandemic; however, sizable limitations need to be considered, particularly the low number of studies on alcohol use during the pandemic that analyzed gender differences. This is of concern as gender differences in alcohol use had been narrowing before the pandemic; and this review suggests the gap has narrowed even further. Cisgender women and transgender and nonbinary people have experienced sizable stressors during the pandemic; thus, understanding the health and health behavior impacts of these stressors is critical to preventing the worsening of problematic alcohol use.
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DOI：
10.7759/cureus.16054
发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
Cureus
影响因子：
--
作者：
Walia N;Bhetuwal R;Acosta L;Muddasani S;Kamwal C;Mishra VD;Leszkowitz D
通讯作者：
Leszkowitz D
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Barger BT;Obedin-Maliver J;Capriotti MR;Lunn MR;Flentje A
通讯作者：
Flentje A
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Akre, Ellesse-Roselee;Anderson, Andrew;Chae, David H.
通讯作者：
Chae, David H.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bockting, W. O.;Miner, M. H.;Coleman, E.
通讯作者：
Coleman, E.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
COLLINS, LM;GRAHAM, JW;JOHNSON, CA
通讯作者：
JOHNSON, CA