Parental Perception of Neighborhood Safety and Children's Physical Activity.
Parental Perception of Neighborhood Safety and Children's Physical Activity.
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DOI：
10.1123/jpah.2015-0557
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发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Cunningham, Solveig A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galaviz, Karla I.;Zytnick, Deena;Kegler, Michelle C.;Cunningham, Solveig A.
我们在美国全国代表性的五年级儿童样本中，考察了父母对社区安全的感知与孩子的身体活动和娱乐设施使用之间的关系。我们使用的数据来自幼儿纵向研究幼儿园队列，五年级样本(N=9827)。运用多元Logistic和线性回归模型检验父母对儿童户外活动的邻里安全感与儿童从事体育活动的天数以及儿童利用娱乐设施进行体育活动之间的关系。与不使用娱乐设施的儿童相比，使用娱乐设施的儿童每周从事体育活动的天数更多(3.3天比3.8天，P<；.0001)。来自被父母视为不安全社区的儿童每周参加体育活动的时间几乎减少了1天(β=−.89，P<；.0001)。来自被认为不安全的社区的儿童与来自被认为是安全的社区的儿童相比，更不可能使用娱乐设施(优势比=0.72，P<；0.0001)。与生活在城市地区最富裕家庭的孩子相比，来自不太富裕家庭的孩子使用娱乐设施的几率是城市地区的一半。父母对户外活动的邻里安全的看法会阻碍或促进孩子们的体育活动和娱乐设施的使用。来自不太富裕家庭的孩子比来自富裕家庭的孩子更不可能使用设施，无论他们居住在哪里。
We examined the relationship between parents’ perception of neighborhood safety and children’s physical activity and use of recreation facilities in a US nationally representative sample of fifth grade children. We used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten cohort, fifth grade sample (N = 9827). Multivariate logistic and linear regression models were used to examine associations between parents’ perception of neighborhood safety for outside play and number of days children engage in physical activity, as well as children’s use of recreational facilities for physical activity. Children who used recreational facilities engaged in physical activity on more days of the week compared with children who did not use a facility (3.3 days vs. 3.8 days, P < .0001). Children from neighborhoods perceived as unsafe by parents engaged in almost 1 less day per week in physical activity (β = −.89, P < .0001). Children from neighborhoods perceived as unsafe were less likely to use recreational facilities compared with children from neighborhoods perceived as safe (odds ratio = 0.72, P < .0001). Children from less affluent families across rural and urban areas had half the odds of using recreational facilities compared with children from the wealthiest families living in urban areas. Parents’ perception of neighborhood safety for outside play can deter or promote children’s physical activity and use of recreational facilities. Children from less affluent families are less likely to use facilities than children from wealthy families, regardless of place of residence.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Ekelund, Ulf;Luan, Jian'an;Sherar, Lauren B.;Esliger, Dale W.;Griew, Pippa;Cooper, Ashley
通讯作者：
Cooper, Ashley
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Santos, Maria Paula;Pizarro, Andreia N.;Marques, Elisa A.
通讯作者：
Marques, Elisa A.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hoehner, CM;Ramirez, LKB;Brownson, RC
通讯作者：
Brownson, RC
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Ries, Amy V.;Yan, Alice F.;Voorhees, Carolyn C.
通讯作者：
Voorhees, Carolyn C.
DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdp053
发表时间：
2009-12
期刊：
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jago R;Thompson JL;Page AS;Brockman R;Cartwright K;Fox KR
通讯作者：
Fox KR