Manual Flying and Energy Awareness: Beneficial Effects of Energy Displays Combined With a New Approach of Augmented Thrust Control

Manual Flying and Energy Awareness: Beneficial Effects of Energy Displays Combined With a New Approach of Augmented Thrust Control
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手动飞行和能量意识:能量显示与增强推力控制新方法相结合的有益效果

DOI:
10.1027/2192-0923/a000111
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Manzey
Manzey
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Müller;Schreiter;Luckner;Manzey

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为了使飞行员在手动飞行中更好地保持能量意识和能量管理,已经提出了一种新的概念,该概念将电传操纵律的需求控制原理也转移到推力控制。它包括一个与总能量有关的增强推力控制器,与一个改进的座舱仪表相结合,该仪表由特定的能量显示器所丰富。为了从经验上评估这种新方法对人的绩效的影响,在飞行模拟器中进行了一项实验研究,调查其对飞行员的绩效、工作负荷和态势感知的影响。共有24名商用飞机飞行员在使用和不使用新系统元素的情况下在复杂的飞行轨迹上进行了着陆和进近。结果证实了预期的有益效果,新系统的飞行精度和降低的努力,涉及推力控制相比,传统的原始数据飞行。没有发现负面的副作用,例如,情况意识受损。
In order to enable pilots to better maintain energy awareness and energy management in manual flight, a new concept has been proposed, which transfers the demand control principle of fly-by-wire control laws also to the control of thrust. It includes a total-energy-related augmented thrust controller combined with a modified cockpit instrumentation enriched by specific energy displays. In order to empirically evaluate the human performance consequences of this new approach, an experimental study was conducted in a flight simulator investigating its effects on pilots’ performance, workload, and situation awareness. A total of 24 commercial aircraft pilots performed a landing and approach on a complex flight trajectory with and without the new system elements. The results confirm the expected beneficial effects of the new system on flight precision and lowered effort involved in thrust control as compared with conventional raw data flying. No negative side effects, for example, impaired situation awareness, were found.
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