The X-files in immunity: sex-based differences predispose immune responses.

The X-files in immunity: sex-based differences predispose immune responses.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2394
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fish EN
Fish EN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fish EN

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基于性别的免疫反应差异可以影响对自身免疫性疾病和感染性疾病的易感性以及治疗药物的疗效。在这个角度,埃莉诺鱼讨论的因素,如X连锁基因,激素和社会背景,在男性和女性不同的免疫反应的基础。尽管越来越多的证据支持先天性和适应性免疫反应、传染病易感性和自身免疫性疾病患病率存在性别差异,但健康研究和临床实践并没有解决这些差异,而且大多数免疫反应研究都没有按性别分层。X连锁基因、激素和社会环境是导致男性和女性不同免疫反应的众多因素之一。关键是要解决基于性别的疾病发病机制和治疗药物的药代动力学和药效学的差异,为两性提供最佳的疾病管理。
Sex-based differences in immune responses can influence the susceptibility to autoimmune and infectious diseases and the efficacy of therapeutic drugs. In this Perspective, Eleanor Fish discusses factors, such as X-linked genes, hormones and societal context, that underlie disparate immune responses in men and women. Despite accumulating evidence in support of sex-based differences in innate and adaptive immune responses, in the susceptibility to infectious diseases and in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases, health research and clinical practice do not address these distinctions, and most research studies of immune responses do not stratify by sex. X-linked genes, hormones and societal context are among the many factors that contribute to disparate immune responses in males and females. It is crucial to address sex-based differences in disease pathogenesis and in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic medications to provide optimal disease management for both sexes.
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