Characterization of the biochemical properties and identification of amino acids forming the catalytic center of 3C-like proteinase of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.

Characterization of the biochemical properties and identification of amino acids forming the catalytic center of 3C-like proteinase of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10529-010-0370-1
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Tong GZ
Tong GZ
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu AT;Zhou YJ;Li GX;Yu H;Yan LP;Tong GZ

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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)非结构蛋白4(Nsp 4)是一种3C样蛋白酶(3CLpro),在基因表达和复制中起着关键作用。我们已经研究了PRRSV 3CLpro的生化特性,并确定了参与其催化活性的氨基酸残基作为开发抗PRRSV策略的前奏。在大肠杆菌中表达了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)3C样蛋白酶(3CLpro),并对其进行了鉴定。其蛋白水解活性的最适温度为8°C,最适pH为7.5。Na+(1000 mM)和K+(500 mM)对该酶活性无抑制作用,而Cu ~(2+)、Zn ~(2+)、PMSF和EDTA对该酶活性有显著抑制作用。通过一系列的定点突变分析,确定His 39、Asp 64和Ser 118残基形成PRRSV 3CLpro的催化三联体。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0370-1)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
The non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) functions as a 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and plays a pivotal role in gene expression and replication. We have examined the biochemical properties of PRRSV 3CLpro and identified those amino acid residues involved in its catalytic activity as a prelude to developing anti-PRRSV strategies. The 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was expressed in Escherichia coli and characterized. The optimal temperature and pH for its proteolytic activity were 8°C and 7.5, respectively. Na+ (1000 mM) and K+ (500 mM) were not inhibitory to its activity but Cu2+, Zn2+, PMSF and EDTA were significantly inhibitory. His39, Asp64 and Ser118 residues were identified to form the catalytic triad of PRRSV 3CLpro by a series of site-directed mutagenesis analysis. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0370-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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