Improving Human-AI Partnerships in Child Welfare: Understanding Worker Practices, Challenges, and Desires for Algorithmic Decision Support
Improving Human-AI Partnerships in Child Welfare: Understanding Worker Practices, Challenges, and Desires for Algorithmic Decision Support
复制标题
改善儿童福利领域的人机合作关系:了解工人的实践、挑战和对算法决策支持的渴望
DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3517439
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Holstein, Kenneth
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawakami, Anna;Sivaraman, Venkatesh;Cheng, Hao-Fei;Stapleton, Logan;Cheng, Yanghuidi;Qing, Diana;Perer, Adam;Wu, Zhiwei Steven;Zhu, Haiyi;Holstein, Kenneth
AI-based decision support tools (ADS) are increasingly used to augment human decision-making in high-stakes, social contexts. As public sector agencies begin to adopt ADS, it is critical that we understand workers’ experiences with these systems in practice. In this paper, we present findings from a series of interviews and contextual inquiries at a child welfare agency, to understand how they currently make AI-assisted child maltreatment screening decisions. Overall, we observe how workers’ reliance upon the ADS is guided by (1) their knowledge of rich, contextual information beyond what the AI model captures, (2) their beliefs about the ADS’s capabilities and limitations relative to their own, (3) organizational pressures and incentives around the use of the ADS, and (4) awareness of misalignments between algorithmic predictions and their own decision-making objectives. Drawing upon these findings, we discuss design implications towards supporting more effective human-AI decision-making.
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影响因子:
15.2
作者:
Patel, Bhavik N.;Rosenberg, Louis;Lungren, Matthew
通讯作者:
Lungren, Matthew
DOI:
10.48550/arxiv.2311.12582
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
ArXiv
影响因子:
--
作者:
Maria De;A. Dubrawski;A. Chouldechova
通讯作者:
A. Chouldechova
DOI:
10.1145/3461778.3462012
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hariharan Subramonyam;C. Seifert;Eytan Adar
通讯作者:
Eytan Adar
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Alexandra Zytek;Dongyu Liu;R. Vaithianathan;K. Veeramachaneni
通讯作者:
K. Veeramachaneni
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
Devansh Saxena;Karla A. Badillo;P. Wisniewski;Shion Guha
通讯作者:
Shion Guha