Meaning-Making as Dialogic Process: Official and Carnival Lives in the Language Classroom

Meaning-Making as Dialogic Process: Official and Carnival Lives in the Language Classroom
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作为对话过程的意义创造:语言课堂上的正式生活和狂欢节

DOI:
10.1080/15348450903130413
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Journal of Language, Identity & Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blackledge A
Blackledge A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blackledge A

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本文采用巴赫金的分析方法来理解语言课堂中话语的复杂性。在一个更大的,ESRC资助的项目中,四个相关案例研究中的两个的经验数据,我们认为,学生在补充(也称为社区语言,补充,或遗产语言)学校学习创造“第二次生命”在课堂上。他们通过使用狂欢化的语言,将新的声音引入课堂话语,用嘲弄和戏仿来颠覆传统和权威,并从事“怪诞现实主义”的语言。学生们使用各种各样的戏仿语言来嘲笑他们的老师,互相嘲笑,嘲笑作为第二语言学习者的名义学生,以及嘲笑他们学校试图传播“文化遗产”的物化版本。这些创造性的话语策略使学生能够在课堂上创造狂欢化的生活,为教师的官方世界提供替代品。在这样做的学生能够进出官方和狂欢节的世界,使意义的话语是对话的,因为他们代表自己和他人的声音,在复杂的,创造性的,复杂的方式跨越边界。
This article adopts a Bakhtinian analysis to understand the complexities of discourse in language-learning classrooms. Drawing on empirical data from two of four linked case studies in a larger, ESRC-funded project, we argue that students learning in complementary (also known as community language, supplementary, or heritage language) schools create “second lives” in the classroom. They do this through the use of carnivalesque language, introducing new voices into classroom discourse, using mockery and parody to subvert tradition and authority, and engaging in the language of “grotesque realism.” Students use varieties of parodic language to mock their teacher, to mock each other, to mock notional students as second-language learners, and to mock their school's attempts to transmit reified versions of “cultural heritage.” These creative discourse strategies enable the students to create carnival lives in the classroom that provide alternatives to the official worlds of their teachers. In doing so the students are able to move in and out of official and carnival worlds, making meaning in discourse that is dialogic, as they represent themselves and others in voices that cut across boundaries in complex, creative, sophisticated ways.
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