Exploring empathic space: correlates of perspective transformation ability and biases in spatial attention.

Exploring empathic space: correlates of perspective transformation ability and biases in spatial attention.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0005864
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发表时间:
2009-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Park S
Park S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thakkar KN;Brugger P;Park S

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不同的研究表明,在涉及视觉空间过程和同理心的任务中,顶叶皮层会被招募。为了探索这两种功能之间的关系,我们对 40 名健康参与者(19 名女性)进行了自我他人视角转换任务和空间注意任务(线平分)。根据自我报告的同理心来检查这些任务的表现。直线平分的右偏与特质水平的自我报告的共情关注呈正相关,表明左半球对这种亲社会人格特质进行调节。出乎意料的是,自我-他人转变任务中的观点采纳速度与共情关注呈负相关,但仅限于女性,我们根据共情和自我中心心理转变策略的性别差异来解释这一点。总之,这些发现部分支持了视觉空间注意力、观点采择和同理心方面的共性。更广泛地说,它们进一步阐明了基本认知功能与复杂社会结构之间的关系。
Separate lines of research have noted recruitment of parietal cortex during tasks involving visuo-spatial processes and empathy. To explore the relationship between these two functions, a self-other perspective transformation task and a task of spatial attention (line bisection) were administered to 40 healthy participants (19 women). Performance on these tasks was examined in relation to self-reported empathy. Rightward biases in line bisection correlated positively with trait-level self-reported empathic concern, suggesting a left hemisphere mediation of this prosocial personality trait. Unexpectedly, speed of perspective taking in the self-other transformation task correlated negatively with empathic concern, but only in women, which we interpret in light of gender differences in empathy and strategies for egocentric mental transformations. Together, the findings partially support the commonalities in visuo-spatial attention, perspective-taking and empathy. More broadly, they shed additional light on the relationship between basic cognitive functions and complex social constructs.
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