Materials, use and contaminated interaction
Materials, use and contaminated interaction
复制标题
材料、使用和污染相互作用
DOI：
10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.019
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
P. Childs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weston L. Baxter;M. Aurisicchio;P. Childs
材料有助于向用户传达意义。这一含义随着时间的推移而变化，因为对象因使用而发生变化。通过两个阶段的研究，这项研究开发了新的理解，人们如何评价使用对象和驱动污染的机制，一个人对使用对象的厌恶。在第一阶段，从参与者那里收集使用指标的观察结果，以便为使用指标制定一个一般类型学，并推断所用物品的感官特性。在第二阶段，对这些观察结果进行分析，以分离出引起厌恶情绪的数据。标记为厌恶的观察子集被标记为污染。进一步的分析揭示了三种驱动污染的机制-卫生，公用事业和领土-一起提出的HUT污染模型。第一项研究的感官特性映射到污染机制，并确定了最常导致污染的特性。导致各种污染机制的特性显着不同。一般来说，环境污染是由物体的瞬时状态引起的，效用污染是由物体特性的永久变化引起的，领土污染是由物体的设置和环境因素引起的。正如预期的那样，造成污染的大多数指标与材料特性有关。这项工作是材料选择和与使用对象的污染相互作用之间的联系。
Materials help communicate meaning to users. This meaning changes with time as the object transforms due to use. Through a two-phase study, this research develops new understanding of how people appraise used objects and the mechanisms driving contamination—the aversion that one has towards engaging with used objects. In the first phase, observations of indicators of use were collected from participants in order to develop a general typology for indicators of use and deduce the sensorial properties of used objects. In the second phase, these observations were analysed to isolate the data, which caused feelings of aversion. The subset of observations marked with aversion was labelled as contaminated. Further analysis revealed three mechanisms driving contamination—hygiene, utility, and territory—presented together as the HUT contamination model. Sensorial properties from the first study were mapped to contamination mechanisms and properties most frequently contributing to contamination were identified. The properties contributing to the various contamination mechanisms differ significantly. Hygienic contamination typically results from transient object states, utility contamination from permanent changes to object characteristics, and territorial contamination from object settings and contextual factors. As expected, the majority of the indicators contributing to contamination are related to material properties. This work acts as a link between material selection and contaminated interaction with used objects.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
ROZIN, P;FALLON, AE
通讯作者：
FALLON, AE