How do lncRNAs regulate transcription?
How do lncRNAs regulate transcription?
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.aao2110
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Cech TR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Long Y;Wang X;Youmans DT;Cech TR
Eukaryotic genomes encode thousands of long noncoding RNAs, and many of these function in transcriptional regulation. It has recently become apparent that RNA, itself the product of transcription, is a major regulator of the transcriptional process. In particular, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are so numerous in eukaryotes, function in many cases as transcriptional regulators. These RNAs function through binding to histone-modifying complexes, to DNA binding proteins (including transcription factors), and even to RNA polymerase II. In other cases, it is the act of lncRNA transcription rather than the lncRNA product that appears to be regulatory. We review recent progress in elucidating the molecular mechanisms by which lncRNAs modulate gene expression and future opportunities in this research field.
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