Pathogenicity and Long-Term Outcomes of Liddle Syndrome Caused by a Nonsense Mutation of SCNN1G in a Chinese Family.
Pathogenicity and Long-Term Outcomes of Liddle Syndrome Caused by a Nonsense Mutation of SCNN1G in a Chinese Family.
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DOI:
10.3389/fped.2022.887214
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Zhou, Xian-Liang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Di;Qu, Yi;Dong, Xue-Qi;Lu, Yi-Ting;Yang, Kun-Qi;Liu, Xin-Chang;Fan, Peng;Hu, Yu-Xiao;Yang, Chun-Xue;Gao, Ling-Gen;Liu, Ya-Xin;Zhou, Xian-Liang
Liddle syndrome (LS) is a monogenic hypertension consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance, often with early onset high blood pressure in childhood or adolescence. This study aimed to identify the pathogenicity of a nonsense mutation in SCNN1G in a Chinese family with LS and the long-term outcomes of tailored treatment with amiloride. To explore the pathogenicity of candidate variant reported in 2015 by our team, we constructed mutant and wild-type models in vitro and measured amiloride-sensitive current in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells using patch clamp technique. Participants were followed up for 7 years after tailored treatment with amiloride. A nonsense variant was detected in six members, two of whom were pediatric patients. This mutation resulted in a termination codon at codon 572, truncating the Pro-Pro-Pro-X-Tyr motif. The mutant epithelial sodium channels displayed higher amiloride-sensitive currents than the wild-type channels (P < 0.05). Tailored treatment with amiloride achieved ideal blood pressure control in all patients with normal cardiorenal function, and no adverse events occurred during follow-up. We found the pathogenicity of a nonsense SCNN1G mutation (p.Glu571*) with enhanced amiloride-sensitive currents in a LS family with young patients. Tailored treatment with amiloride may be an effective strategy for the long-term control of blood pressure and protection from target organ damage or cardiovascular events, including children and youth patients with LS.
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