Cytokine Storm-Definition, Causes, and Implications.
Cytokine Storm-Definition, Causes, and Implications.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms231911740
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发表时间:
2022-10-03
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing cytokines (interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a fragile equilibrium of pro- and anti-inflammation effects is maintained by complex regulatory mechanisms. Disturbances of this homeostasis can lead to intricate chain reactions resulting in a massive release of cytokines. This may result in a drastic self-reinforcement of various feedback mechanisms, which can ultimately lead to systemic damage, multi-organ failure, or death. Not only pathogens can initiate such disturbances, but also congenital diseases or immunomodulatory therapies. Due to the complex and diverse interactions within the innate and adaptive immune systems, the understanding of this important clinical syndrome is incomplete to date and effective therapeutic approaches remain scarce.
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影响因子:
8.1
作者:
Andaluz-Ojeda D;Nguyen HB;Meunier-Beillard N;Cicuéndez R;Quenot JP;Calvo D;Dargent A;Zarca E;Andrés C;Nogales L;Eiros JM;Tamayo E;Gandía F;Bermejo-Martín JF;Charles PE
通讯作者:
Charles PE
影响因子:
37.8
作者:
Adrie, C;Adib-Conquy, M;Cavaillon, JM
通讯作者:
Cavaillon, JM
影响因子:
6.5
作者:
Bro-Jeppesen, John;Johansson, Par I.;Kjaergaard, Jesper
通讯作者:
Kjaergaard, Jesper
影响因子:
1.1
作者:
Bhardwaj, Nidhi;Mathur, Purva;Misra, Mahesh Chandra
通讯作者:
Misra, Mahesh Chandra
影响因子:
30.3
作者:
Boxx GM;Cheng G
通讯作者:
Cheng G