Reconsideration of Amyloid Hypothesis and Tau Hypothesis in Alzheimer's Disease.

Reconsideration of Amyloid Hypothesis and Tau Hypothesis in Alzheimer's Disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2018.00025
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hasegawa M
Hasegawa M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kametani F;Hasegawa M

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所谓的淀粉样蛋白假说(amyloid hypothesis),即寡聚或纤维状淀粉样β(amyloid β,Aβ)肽的积累和沉积是阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)的主要病因,是20多年来AD研究的主流观点。然而,所有开发Aβ靶向药物治疗AD的尝试都以失败告终。在这里,我们回顾了最近的研究结果表明,AD的发展和进展的主要因素是tau蛋白,而不是Aβ,我们描述了淀粉样蛋白假说的缺陷,支持了这一想法的出现。
The so-called amyloid hypothesis, that the accumulation and deposition of oligomeric or fibrillar amyloid β (Aβ) peptide is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been the mainstream concept underlying AD research for over 20 years. However, all attempts to develop Aβ-targeting drugs to treat AD have ended in failure. Here, we review recent findings indicating that the main factor underlying the development and progression of AD is tau, not Aβ, and we describe the deficiencies of the amyloid hypothesis that have supported the emergence of this idea.
Tau通过调节动力蛋白和动力蛋白团队施加的力来指导细胞内贩运。
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