Role of the microenvironment in the pathogenesis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Role of the microenvironment in the pathogenesis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.01.002
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Llovet JM
Llovet JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hernandez-Gea V;Toffanin S;Friedman SL;Llovet JM

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver tumor and the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and its incidence is increasing. Despite the significant improvement in HCC management in the last 30 years, there are no effective chemoprevention strategies, and only 1 systemic therapy has been approved for patients with advanced tumors. This drug, sorafenib, acts on tumor cells and the stroma. HCC develops from chronically damaged tissue that contains large amounts of inflammation and fibrosis, which also promote tumor progression and resistance to therapy. Increasing our understanding of how stromal components interact with cancer cells and the signaling pathways involved could identify new therapeutic and chemopreventive targets.
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