Granulocyte‐Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor and Zidovudine in the Treatment of Neutropenia and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Granulocyte‐Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor and Zidovudine in the Treatment of Neutropenia and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子和齐多夫定治疗中性粒细胞减少症和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染

DOI:
10.1002/j.1875-9114.1992.tb04489.x
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Morse
G. Morse
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Hewitt;G. Morse

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粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GMCSF)是一种造血蛋白,已在体内和体外对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染进行了研究。由于以HIV感染为主和齐多夫定(前称AZT)治疗为辅都可能导致中性粒细胞减少,因此对HIV感染者使用GMCSF引起了人们的极大兴趣。尽管体外研究表明,该试剂可能会刺激艾滋病毒复制,但在齐多夫定存在的情况下,会协同抑制复制。对获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的早期临床研究表明,无论是否同时接受齐多夫定治疗,GMCSF都可以提高中性粒细胞计数。必须建立联合疗法的长期安全性和耐受性。
Granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GMCSF) is a hematopoietic protein that has been studied both in vitro and in vivo in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Since both HIV infection primarily and zidovudine (formerly AZT) treatment secondarily may result in neutropenia, administration of GMCSF to persons with HIV infection is generating considerable interest. Despite in vitro studies demonstrating that the agent may stimulate HIV replication, in the presence of zidovudine a synergistic inhibition of replication occurs. Early clinical studies in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome indicate that GMCSF can raise neutrophil counts with or without concurrent zidovudine treatment. The long‐term safety and tolerance of the combination has to be established.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征中淋巴因子和免疫(γ)干扰素的产生受损。
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198404053101404
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
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重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 (rGM-CSF) 对 3-叠氮基-3-脱氧胸苷 (AZT) 介导的对正常人骨髓祖细胞的生化和细胞毒性作用的影响。
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重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的体外生物学特性。
DOI: --
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粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子减轻干扰素α和齐多夫定联合治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关卡波西肉瘤的中性粒细胞减少症。
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1991.9.5.802
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Groopman,JE