Identifying Cognitive and Creative Support Needs for Remote Scientific Collaboration using VR: Practices, Affordances, and Design Implications

Identifying Cognitive and Creative Support Needs for Remote Scientific Collaboration using VR: Practices, Affordances, and Design Implications
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确定使用 VR 进行远程科学协作的认知和创造性支持需求:实践、功能可供性和设计含义

DOI:
10.1145/3527927.3532797
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
C&C '22: Creativity and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shaer, Orit
Shaer, Orit
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olaosebikan, Monsurat;Aranda Barrios, Claudia;Kolawole, Blessing;Cowen, Lenore;Shaer, Orit

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远程科学合作在产生科学发现和突破方面发挥了关键作用,加速了许多领域的研究。新兴的用于远程工作的虚拟现实应用程序,利用市售的头戴式显示器(hmd),通过空间和实体体验,提供了加强协作的承诺。然而,很少有证据表明,一般的专业人士,尤其是科学家,如何利用现有的商业VR应用程序来支持他们的认知和创造性的协作过程,同时探索现实世界的数据,作为日常协作工作的一部分。在本文中,我们介绍了对14位珊瑚礁科学家进行的实证研究的结果,研究了他们如何选择利用现有虚拟环境中的可用资源进行正在进行的数据驱动的合作研究。我们阐明了科学家的数据组织实践,确定了VR在协作环境中支持认知的独特能力,并强调了在未来工具中支持认知和创造性协作过程的设计要求。
Remote scientific collaborations have been pivotal in generating scientific discoveries and breakthroughs that accelerate research in many fields. Emerging VR applications for remote work, which utilize commercially available head-mounted displays (HMDs), offer the promise to enhance collaboration, through spatial and embodied experiences. However, there is little evidence on how professionals in general, and scientists in particular, could use existing commercial VR applications to support their cognitive and creative collaborative processes while exploring real-world data as part of day-to-day collaborative work. In this paper, we present findings from an empirical study with 14 coral reef scientists, examining how they chose to utilize available resources in existing virtual environments for their ongoing data-driven collaborative research. We shed light on scientists’ data organization practices, identify affordances unique to VR for supporting cognition in a collaborative setting, and highlight design requirements for supporting cognitive and creative collaboration processes in future tools.
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