Distinct contribution of PD-L1 suppression by spatial expression of PD-L1 on tumor and non-tumor cells

Distinct contribution of PD-L1 suppression by spatial expression of PD-L1 on tumor and non-tumor cells
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PD-L1 在肿瘤和非肿瘤细胞上的空间表达对 PD-L1 抑制的独特贡献

DOI:
10.1038/s41423-018-0021-3
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
24.1
通讯作者:
Xuanming Yang
Xuanming Yang
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaoqing Zhang;Chen Cheng;Jiyan Hou;Xinyue Qi;Xin Wang;Ping Han;Xuanming Yang

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程序性细胞死亡受体1(PD-1)及其配体PD-L1是重要的免疫检查点蛋白。尽管阻断PD-1/PD-L1的抗体已在部分癌症患者中显示出良好的临床疗效,但抗PD-1和抗PD-L1免疫治疗背后的详细细胞和分子机制尚不清楚。具体地说,PD-L1对肿瘤和非肿瘤细胞的免疫抑制作用的方式仍然存在争议。通过选择性地阻断肿瘤或非肿瘤细胞上的PD-L1,我们证明了这两种来源的PD-L1都抑制了抗肿瘤T细胞反应。阻断肿瘤细胞或非肿瘤细胞上的PD-L1可抑制肿瘤生长和增强免疫细胞的渗透,以及肿瘤特异性T细胞反应。此外,同时阻断肿瘤和非肿瘤来源的PD-L1可最大限度地提高抗肿瘤T细胞的反应,并显示出协同作用。此外,PD-L1对肿瘤和非肿瘤细胞免疫抑制的相对贡献依赖于PD-L1的表达水平。最后,我们发现F4/80受体参与了PD-L1阻滞剂的抗肿瘤作用。综上所述,我们的数据表明,肿瘤细胞和非肿瘤细胞上的PD-L1对T细胞的抑制都是至关重要的,这为PD-L1封闭抗体的优化和临床生物标志物策略的发展提供了新的方向。
Programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1) and its ligand, PD-L1, are important immune checkpoint proteins. Although antibodies that block PD-1/PD-L1 have shown promising clinical efficacy in a subset of cancer patients, the detailed cellular and molecular mechanisms behind anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy are not well defined. Specifically, the way in which PD-L1 contributes to immune suppression on tumor and non-tumor cells remains controversial. By selectively blocking PD-L1 on either tumor or non-tumor cells, we demonstrated that PD-L1 from both sources suppressed the anti-tumor T-cell response. Blocking PD-L1 on either tumor cells or non-tumor cells inhibited tumor growth and enhanced immune cell infiltration, as well as the tumor-specific T-cell response. Further, simultaneously blocking tumor- and non-tumor-derived PD-L1 maximized anti-tumor T-cell responses and demonstrated synergy. In addition, the relative contribution of PD-L1 on tumor and non-tumor cells to immune suppression depended on the PD-L1 expression level. Lastly, we found that the F4/80 receptor was involved in the anti-tumor effect of PD-L1 blockade. Taken together, our data indicate that PD-L1 on both tumor and non-tumor cells is critical for T-cell inhibition, which provides new directions for the optimization of PD-L1-blocking antibodies and the development of clinical biomarker strategies.
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发表时间: 1998-08
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