Role of melanin-concentrating hormone in drug use disorders.

Role of melanin-concentrating hormone in drug use disorders.
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黑色素浓缩激素在吸毒障碍中的作用。

DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146872
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Leibowitz,SarahF
Leibowitz,SarahF
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morganstern,Irene;Gulati,Gazal;Leibowitz,SarahF

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黑色素浓缩激素(MCH)是一种主要在下丘脑外侧区转录的神经肽,广泛投射到中枢神经系统的许多区域,在动机行为和药物使用中发挥重要作用。解剖学、药理学和遗传学研究表明,MCH通过影响中脑边缘多巴胺能系统、谷氨酸能和GABA能信号等多个系统发挥作用,并受炎性神经免疫通路的调节,参与调节常见滥用物质的摄取和强化。将讨论MCH在控制与药物使用相关的行为方面的作用的进一步支持,因为它与脑室容量传递和细胞内分子有关,包括可卡因和苯丙胺调节的转录肽、多巴胺和cAMP调节的磷蛋白32 kDa。这篇综述的主要目的是介绍和总结目前关于MCH在调节酒精、可卡因、安非他明、尼古丁和阿片类药物等常见滥用药物的吸收和强化方面的作用的文献。
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a neuropeptide primarily transcribed in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), with vast projections to many areas throughout the central nervous system that play an important role in motivated behaviors and drug use. Anatomical, pharmacological and genetic studies implicate MCH in mediating the intake and reinforcement of commonly abused substances, acting by influencing several systems including the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, glutamatergic as well as GABAergic signaling and being modulated by inflammatory neuroimmune pathways. Further support for the role of MCH in controlling behavior related to drug use will be discussed as it relates to cerebral ventricular volume transmission and intracellular molecules including cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide, dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa. The primary goal of this review is to introduce and summarize current literature surrounding the role of MCH in mediating the intake and reinforcement of commonly abused drugs, such as alcohol, cocaine, amphetamine, nicotine and opiates.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1995.tb00761.x
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