Self-care of heart failure patients: practical management recommendations from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.

Self-care of heart failure patients: practical management recommendations from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
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心力衰竭患者的自我护理:来自欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭协会的实用管理建议

DOI:
10.1002/ejhf.2008
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Strömberg A
Strömberg A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jaarsma T;Hill L;Bayes-Genis A;La Rocca HB;Castiello T;Čelutkienė J;Marques-Sule E;Plymen CM;Piper SE;Riegel B;Rutten FH;Ben Gal T;Bauersachs J;Coats AJS;Chioncel O;Lopatin Y;Lund LH;Lainscak M;Moura B;Mullens W;Piepoli MF;Rosano G;Seferovic P;Strömberg A

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自我护理在慢性心力衰竭的长期管理中至关重要。心力衰竭指南强调患者教育的重要性,包括治疗依从性、生活方式改变、症状监测和对可能恶化的充分反应。自我护理与心力衰竭患者的医疗和以人为本的结局有关,例如更好的生活质量以及更低的死亡率和再入院率。尽管指南为自我护理建议提供了一般性指导,但与心力衰竭患者一起工作的医疗保健专业人员需要更具体的建议。本文中的管理建议的目的是为医疗保健专业人员提供实用的建议,为心力衰竭患者提供护理。营养、体力活动、药物依从性、心理状态、睡眠、休闲和旅行、吸烟、免疫接种和预防感染、症状监测和症状管理的建议与指南、专家共识文件、最新证据和专家意见中的信息一致。
Self‐care is essential in the long‐term management of chronic heart failure. Heart failure guidelines stress the importance of patient education on treatment adherence, lifestyle changes, symptom monitoring and adequate response to possible deterioration. Self‐care is related to medical and person‐centred outcomes in patients with heart failure such as better quality of life as well as lower mortality and readmission rates. Although guidelines give general direction for self‐care advice, health care professionals working with patients with heart failure need more specific recommendations. The aim of the management recommendations in this paper is to provide practical advice for health professionals delivering care to patients with heart failure. Recommendations for nutrition, physical activity, medication adherence, psychological status, sleep, leisure and travel, smoking, immunization and preventing infections, symptom monitoring, and symptom management are consistent with information from guidelines, expert consensus documents, recent evidence and expert opinion.
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