A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behaviour research in the oil-producing countries of the Arabian Peninsula.
A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behaviour research in the oil-producing countries of the Arabian Peninsula.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-016-3642-4
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发表时间：
2016-09-21
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Owen N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mabry R;Koohsari MJ;Bull F;Owen N
阿拉伯半岛产油国的非传染性疾病(NCD)发病率急剧上升，部分原因是体力活动不足，而体力活动不足是该地区健康风险的五大因素之一。这篇论文的目的是回顾关于该地区体力活动和久坐行为的现有证据。根据调查结果，我们确定了研究议程的优先顺序，以便为具有区域相关性的政策倡议提供信息。我们审查了有关体力活动和久坐行为的区域证据，以确定预防和与政策相关的研究的需要。2016年5月，利用PubMed、科学网和谷歌学者对同行评议的英文出版物进行了文献搜索。使用行为流行病学框架确定了100项研究并进行了分类。审查结果表明，与预防非传染性疾病有关的研究在该区域不发达。大多数研究是流行病学研究，很少是使用标准化措施的大规模人口研究。与健康结果、低水平的体力活动(特别是在年轻人中)、高水平的久坐行为(特别是在男子和年轻人中)以及与已知相关因素(例如性别、年龄、教育、时间、自我激励、社会支持和机会)的预期关联显示出预期的关联。很少有研究提供将研究成果转化为实践的建议。迫切需要使用标准评估工具进一步研究阿拉伯半岛身体活动和久坐行为的决定因素。优先研究包括检查四个领域(家庭、工作、交通和休闲)的这些行为。建议进行以教育、卫生和体育部门为重点的干预研究。此外，根据当地情况调整和测试国际范例将有助于确定该区域具有文化相关性的政策和方案干预措施。本文的在线版本(doi：10.1186/s12889-0163642-4)包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
The dramatic rise in Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) in the oil-producing countries of the Arabian Peninsula is driven in part by insufficient physical activity, one of the five main contributors to health risk in the region. The aim of this paper is to review the available evidence on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for this region. Based on the findings, we prioritize an agenda for research that could inform policy initiatives with regional relevance. We reviewed regional evidence on physical activity and sedentary behaviour to identify the needs for prevention and policy-related research. A literature search of peer-reviewed publications in the English language was conducted in May 2016 using PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. 100 studies were identified and classified using the Behavioural Epidemiology Framework. Review findings demonstrate that research relevant to NCD prevention is underdeveloped in the region. A majority of the studies were epidemiological in approach with few being large-scale population-based studies using standardised measures. Correlates demonstrated expected associations with health outcomes, low levels of physical activity (particularly among young people), high levels of sedentary behaviour (particularly among men and young people) and expected associations of known correlates (e.g. gender, age, education, time, self-motivation, social support, and access). Very few studies offered recommendations for translating research findings into practice. Further research on the determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the Arabian Peninsula using standard assessment tools is urgently needed. Priority research includes examining these behaviours across the four domains (household, work, transport and leisure). Intervention research focusing on the sectors of education, health and sports sectors is recommended. Furthermore, adapting and testing international examples to the local context would help identify culturally relevant policy and programmatic interventions for the region. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3642-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Al-Eisa, Einas;Al-Rushud, Asma;Al-Muhaysin, Hanadi Ali
通讯作者：
Al-Muhaysin, Hanadi Ali
影响因子：
--
作者：
Al-Eisa, Einas;Alghadir, Ahmad H.;Iqbal, Zaheen A.
通讯作者：
Iqbal, Zaheen A.
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Al-Roomi, K
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph8093810
发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
--
作者：
Al-Hazzaa HM;Al-Sobayel HI;Musaiger AO
通讯作者：
Musaiger AO
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Abduelkarem, A. R.;Sackville, M. A.
通讯作者：
Sackville, M. A.